qwen docs + new config (#3499) [skip ci]

* qwen docs + new config

* docss lint

* simplify comments

* read me

* lint comments

* Update docs/multimodal.qmd

* Update docs/multimodal.qmd

* Update examples/qwen3.5/9b-fft-vision.yaml

* chore: fix link and incorrect points

---------

Co-authored-by: NanoCode012 <kevinvong@rocketmail.com>
Co-authored-by: NanoCode012 <nano@axolotl.ai>
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2026-03-20 14:43:34 +05:30
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# Finetune Qwen3.5 with Axolotl
[Qwen3.5](https://huggingface.co/collections/Qwen/qwen35-68452f3bc6e4b7cfb4e1c803) is a hybrid architecture model series combining Gated DeltaNet linear attention with standard Transformer attention. Models from 7B onwards are early-fusion vision-language models (`Qwen3_5ForConditionalGeneration`), meaning vision and text tokens are processed through the same transformer stack. The 2B variant is text-only.
[Qwen3.5](https://huggingface.co/collections/Qwen/qwen35) is a hybrid architecture model series combining Gated DeltaNet linear attention with standard Transformer attention. All Qwen3.5 models are early-fusion vision-language models: dense variants use `Qwen3_5ForConditionalGeneration` and MoE variants use `Qwen3_5MoeForConditionalGeneration`.
Vision and text tokens are processed through the same transformer stack. The configs below train on text-only data unless noted otherwise. See `9b-lora-vision.yaml` for a multimodal example.
Available configs:
| Config | Model | Type |
|---|---|---|
| `27b-qlora.yaml` | Qwen3.5-27B | Dense VLM, text-only path |
| `35b-a3b-moe-qlora.yaml` | Qwen3.5-35B-A3B | MoE, text-only path |
| `122b-a10b-moe-qlora.yaml` | Qwen3.5-122B-A10B | MoE, text-only path |
| `7b-lora-vision.yaml` | Qwen3.5-7B | Vision+text (multimodal) |
| Config | Model | Type | Peak VRAM |
|---|---|---|---|
| `27b-qlora.yaml` | Qwen3.5-27B | Dense VLM, text-only QLoRA | ~47 GiB |
| `27b-fft.yaml` | Qwen3.5-27B | Dense VLM, text-only FFT (vision frozen) | ~53 GiB |
| `35b-a3b-moe-qlora.yaml` | Qwen3.5-35B-A3B | MoE, text-only QLoRA | — |
| `122b-a10b-moe-qlora.yaml` | Qwen3.5-122B-A10B | MoE, text-only QLoRA | — |
| `9b-lora-vision.yaml` | Qwen3.5-9B | Vision+text LoRA, single GPU | — |
| `9b-fft-vision.yaml` | Qwen3.5-9B | Vision+text FFT, single GPU | ~61 GiB |
## Getting started
@@ -29,23 +34,31 @@ pip3 uninstall -y causal-conv1d && pip3 install flash-linear-attention==0.4.1
# Dense 27B text-only (QLoRA, ~47 GiB VRAM with sample packing)
axolotl train examples/qwen3.5/27b-qlora.yaml
# Dense 27B text-only FFT with vision encoder frozen (~53 GiB, single 80 GiB GPU)
axolotl train examples/qwen3.5/27b-fft.yaml
# MoE 35B-A3B text-only (QLoRA)
axolotl train examples/qwen3.5/35b-a3b-moe-qlora.yaml
# MoE 122B-A10B text-only (QLoRA)
axolotl train examples/qwen3.5/122b-a10b-moe-qlora.yaml
# 7B vision+text (LoRA, multimodal dataset)
axolotl train examples/qwen3.5/7b-lora-vision.yaml
# 9B vision+text (LoRA, multimodal dataset)
axolotl train examples/qwen3.5/9b-lora-vision.yaml
# 9B vision+text FFT, single 80 GiB GPU (~61 GiB peak)
axolotl train examples/qwen3.5/9b-fft-vision.yaml
```
### TIPS
- For inference, you can experiment with `temperature: 0.7`, `top_p: 0.8`, `top_k: 20`, and `min_p: 0`.
- You can run a full finetuning by removing `adapter: qlora` and `load_in_4bit: true`. See [Multi-GPU](#optimization-guides) below.
- For **text-only FFT** on 27B, use `27b-fft.yaml` which sets `unfrozen_parameters` to freeze the vision encoder (`model.visual.*`) — this avoids wasting optimizer state on parameters that receive no gradient from text-only data.
- You can run a full finetuning of smaller configs by removing `adapter: qlora` and `load_in_4bit: true`. See [Multi-GPU](#optimization-guides) below.
- Read more on loading your own dataset at [docs](https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/dataset_loading.html).
- The dataset format follows the OpenAI Messages format as seen [here](https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/dataset-formats/conversation.html#chat_template).
- For **multimodal** finetuning, set `processor_type: AutoProcessor`, `skip_prepare_dataset: true`, and `remove_unused_columns: false` as shown in `7b-lora-vision.yaml`.
- For **multimodal** finetuning, set `processor_type: AutoProcessor`, `skip_prepare_dataset: true`, and `remove_unused_columns: false` as shown in `9b-lora-vision.yaml`.
- The Gated DeltaNet linear attention layers (`linear_attn.*`) can optionally be added to `lora_target_modules` — they are commented out by default.
## Optimization Guides