feat: add doc for expert quantization, glm45 air example configs, and update readme for release (#3452) [skip ci]

* chore: rename without period

* feat: add glm45 air

* feat: add doc on expert quantization

* feat: update base readme with new changes

* chore: cleanup

* chore: cleanup

* chore: cleanup

* fix: disable quantize_moe_expert on merge per comment

* chore: add kernel info to optimizations doc
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NanoCode012
2026-03-05 21:58:09 +07:00
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# Finetune Z.ai's GLM-4.7-Flash with Axolotl
[GLM-4.7-Flash](https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.7-Flash) is a 30B-A3B MoE model by Z.ai.
This guide shows how to fine-tune it with Axolotl.
## Getting started
1. Install Axolotl following the [installation guide](https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/installation.html).
2. Install [Cut Cross Entropy](https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/custom_integrations.html#cut-cross-entropy) to reduce training VRAM usage.
3. Run the finetuning example:
```bash
# QLoRA
# - no target experts (1x48GB @ ~24GiB/GPU)
# - target experts (1x48GB @ ~34GiB/GPU)
axolotl train examples/glm47-flash/qlora.yaml
# QLoRA FSDP2 no target experts (2x48GB @ ~29GiB/GPU)
axolotl train examples/glm47-flash/qlora_fsdp.yaml
```
```bash
# LoRA
# - no target experts (1x48GB @ ~35GiB/GPU)
# - target experts (1x48GB @ OOM. Projected ~45-50GiB/GPU)
axolotl train examples/glm47-flash/lora.yaml
# LoRA FSDP2 no target experts (2x48GB @ ~43GiB/GPU)
axolotl train examples/glm47-flash/lora_fsdp.yaml
```
### MoE Expert Quantization & Expert LoRA
This model quantize expert weights on load. To learn about expert quantization, expert LoRA targeting, and related limitations, see the [MoE Expert Quantization](https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/expert_quantization.html) docs.
## Limitations
- **lora_target_linear**: Incompatible for this model.
- **LoRA kernels**: Incompatible with this model due to non-standard attention projections (DSA). Must be explicitly disabled (`lora_*_kernel: false`).
### TIPS
- For inference, the official Z.ai team recommends these default settings (most tasks):
- `temperature: 1.0`
- `top_p: 0.95`
- `max_new_tokens: 131072`
- You can run a full finetuning by removing `adapter: qlora`, `load_in_4bit: true`, and `quantize_moe_experts: true` from the config. This is heavy, so we have not tested this.
- Read more on how to load your own dataset at [docs](https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/dataset_loading.html).
## Optimization Guides
Please check the [Optimizations doc](https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/optimizations.html).
## Related Resources
- [GLM-4.7-Flash on HuggingFace](https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.7-Flash)
- [GLM-4.7 Blog](https://z.ai/blog/glm-4.7)
- [Axolotl Docs](https://docs.axolotl.ai)
- [Axolotl Website](https://axolotl.ai)
- [Axolotl GitHub](https://github.com/axolotl-ai-cloud/axolotl)
- [Axolotl Discord](https://discord.gg/7m9sfhzaf3)

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base_model: zai-org/GLM-4.7-Flash
plugins:
- axolotl.integrations.cut_cross_entropy.CutCrossEntropyPlugin
load_in_8bit: true
quantize_moe_experts: true
datasets:
- path: fozziethebeat/alpaca_messages_2k_test
type: chat_template
dataset_prepared_path: last_run_prepared
val_set_size: 0.1
output_dir: ./outputs/glm4.7-flash-lora-8bit-out
adapter: lora
lora_model_dir:
sequence_len: 2048
sample_packing: true
lora_r: 32
lora_alpha: 16
lora_dropout: 0
lora_target_modules:
- q_proj
- v_proj
- k_proj
- o_proj
# Uncomment to also target MoE expert weights:
# lora_target_parameters:
# - mlp.experts.gate_up_proj
# - mlp.experts.down_proj
# LoRA kernels incompatible with DSA attention
lora_mlp_kernel: false
lora_qkv_kernel: false
lora_o_kernel: false
wandb_project:
wandb_entity:
wandb_watch:
wandb_name:
wandb_log_model:
gradient_accumulation_steps: 4
micro_batch_size: 2
num_epochs: 1
optimizer: adamw_torch_8bit
lr_scheduler: cosine
learning_rate: 0.0002
bf16: auto
tf32: false
gradient_checkpointing: true
resume_from_checkpoint:
logging_steps: 1
flash_attention: true
warmup_ratio: 0.1
evals_per_epoch: 1
saves_per_epoch: 1

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base_model: zai-org/GLM-4.7-Flash
plugins:
- axolotl.integrations.cut_cross_entropy.CutCrossEntropyPlugin
load_in_8bit: true
quantize_moe_experts: true
datasets:
- path: fozziethebeat/alpaca_messages_2k_test
type: chat_template
dataset_prepared_path: last_run_prepared
val_set_size: 0.1
output_dir: ./outputs/glm4.7-flash-lora-8bit-fsdp-out
adapter: lora
lora_model_dir:
sequence_len: 2048
sample_packing: true
lora_r: 32
lora_alpha: 16
lora_dropout: 0
lora_target_modules:
- q_proj
- v_proj
- k_proj
- o_proj
# Uncomment to also target MoE expert weights:
# lora_target_parameters:
# - mlp.experts.gate_up_proj
# - mlp.experts.down_proj
# LoRA kernels incompatible with DSA attention
lora_mlp_kernel: false
lora_qkv_kernel: false
lora_o_kernel: false
wandb_project:
wandb_entity:
wandb_watch:
wandb_name:
wandb_log_model:
gradient_accumulation_steps: 4
micro_batch_size: 2
num_epochs: 1
optimizer: adamw_torch_8bit
lr_scheduler: cosine
learning_rate: 0.0002
bf16: auto
tf32: false
resume_from_checkpoint:
logging_steps: 1
flash_attention: true
warmup_ratio: 0.1
evals_per_epoch: 1
saves_per_epoch: 1
fsdp_config:
fsdp_version: 2
offload_params: false
cpu_ram_efficient_loading: false
auto_wrap_policy: TRANSFORMER_BASED_WRAP
transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: Glm4MoeLiteDecoderLayer
state_dict_type: FULL_STATE_DICT
sharding_strategy: FULL_SHARD
reshard_after_forward: true
activation_checkpointing: true

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base_model: zai-org/GLM-4.7-Flash
plugins:
- axolotl.integrations.cut_cross_entropy.CutCrossEntropyPlugin
load_in_4bit: true
quantize_moe_experts: true
datasets:
- path: fozziethebeat/alpaca_messages_2k_test
type: chat_template
dataset_prepared_path: last_run_prepared
val_set_size: 0.1
output_dir: ./outputs/glm4.7-flash-qlora-out
adapter: qlora
lora_model_dir:
sequence_len: 2048
sample_packing: true
lora_r: 32
lora_alpha: 16
lora_dropout: 0
lora_target_modules:
- q_proj
- v_proj
- k_proj
- o_proj
# Uncomment to also target MoE expert weights:
# lora_target_parameters:
# - mlp.experts.gate_up_proj
# - mlp.experts.down_proj
# LoRA kernels incompatible with DSA attention
lora_mlp_kernel: false
lora_qkv_kernel: false
lora_o_kernel: false
wandb_project:
wandb_entity:
wandb_watch:
wandb_name:
wandb_log_model:
gradient_accumulation_steps: 4
micro_batch_size: 2
num_epochs: 1
optimizer: adamw_torch_8bit
lr_scheduler: cosine
learning_rate: 0.0002
bf16: auto
tf32: false
gradient_checkpointing: true
resume_from_checkpoint:
logging_steps: 1
flash_attention: true
warmup_ratio: 0.1
evals_per_epoch: 1
saves_per_epoch: 1

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base_model: zai-org/GLM-4.7-Flash
plugins:
- axolotl.integrations.cut_cross_entropy.CutCrossEntropyPlugin
load_in_4bit: true
quantize_moe_experts: true
datasets:
- path: fozziethebeat/alpaca_messages_2k_test
type: chat_template
dataset_prepared_path: last_run_prepared
val_set_size: 0.1
output_dir: ./outputs/glm4.7-flash-qlora-fsdp-out
adapter: qlora
lora_model_dir:
sequence_len: 2048
sample_packing: true
lora_r: 32
lora_alpha: 16
lora_dropout: 0
lora_target_modules:
- q_proj
- v_proj
- k_proj
- o_proj
# Uncomment to also target MoE expert weights:
# lora_target_parameters:
# - mlp.experts.gate_up_proj
# - mlp.experts.down_proj
# LoRA kernels incompatible with DSA attention
lora_mlp_kernel: false
lora_qkv_kernel: false
lora_o_kernel: false
wandb_project:
wandb_entity:
wandb_watch:
wandb_name:
wandb_log_model:
gradient_accumulation_steps: 4
micro_batch_size: 2
num_epochs: 1
optimizer: adamw_torch_8bit
lr_scheduler: cosine
learning_rate: 0.0002
bf16: auto
tf32: false
resume_from_checkpoint:
logging_steps: 1
flash_attention: true
warmup_ratio: 0.1
evals_per_epoch: 1
saves_per_epoch: 1
fsdp_config:
fsdp_version: 2
offload_params: false
cpu_ram_efficient_loading: false
auto_wrap_policy: TRANSFORMER_BASED_WRAP
transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: Glm4MoeLiteDecoderLayer
state_dict_type: FULL_STATE_DICT
sharding_strategy: FULL_SHARD
reshard_after_forward: true
activation_checkpointing: true