Qwen3.5-MoE example config with lora_target_modules regex (#3515) [skip ci]

* lora target modules with regex

* updates

* fsdp for non moe

* update wording

* chore: cleanup and lint

* chore: cleanup docs from merge

---------

Co-authored-by: NanoCode012 <nano@axolotl.ai>
This commit is contained in:
Owen Arliawan
2026-03-20 02:52:46 -07:00
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parent 038ffe3f26
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[Qwen3.5](https://huggingface.co/collections/Qwen/qwen35) is a hybrid architecture model series combining Gated DeltaNet linear attention with standard Transformer attention. All Qwen3.5 models are early-fusion vision-language models: dense variants use `Qwen3_5ForConditionalGeneration` and MoE variants use `Qwen3_5MoeForConditionalGeneration`.
Vision and text tokens are processed through the same transformer stack. The configs below train on text-only data unless noted otherwise. See `9b-lora-vision.yaml` for a multimodal example.
Available configs:
| Config | Model | Type | Peak VRAM |
|---|---|---|---|
| `27b-qlora.yaml` | Qwen3.5-27B | Dense VLM, text-only QLoRA | ~47 GiB |
| `27b-fft.yaml` | Qwen3.5-27B | Dense VLM, text-only FFT (vision frozen) | ~53 GiB |
| `35b-a3b-moe-qlora.yaml` | Qwen3.5-35B-A3B | MoE, text-only QLoRA | — |
| `122b-a10b-moe-qlora.yaml` | Qwen3.5-122B-A10B | MoE, text-only QLoRA | — |
| `9b-lora-vision.yaml` | Qwen3.5-9B | Vision+text LoRA, single GPU | — |
| `9b-fft-vision.yaml` | Qwen3.5-9B | Vision+text FFT, single GPU | ~61 GiB |
## Getting started
1. Install Axolotl following the [installation guide](https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/installation.html).
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2. Install [Cut Cross Entropy](https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/custom_integrations.html#cut-cross-entropy) to reduce training VRAM usage.
3. Install FLA for sample packing support with the Gated DeltaNet linear attention layers:
```bash
pip3 uninstall -y causal-conv1d && pip3 install flash-linear-attention==0.4.1
```bash
pip3 uninstall -y causal-conv1d && pip3 install flash-linear-attention==0.4.1
```
> FLA is required when `sample_packing: true`. Without it, training raises a `RuntimeError` on packed sequences. Vision configs use `sample_packing: false` so FLA is optional there.
4. Pick any config from the table below and run:
```bash
axolotl train examples/qwen3.5/<config>.yaml
```
Available configs:
| Config | Model | Type | Peak VRAM |
|---|---|---|---|
| `9b-lora-vision.yaml` | Qwen3.5-9B | Vision+text LoRA, single GPU | — |
| `9b-fft-vision.yaml` | Qwen3.5-9B | Vision+text FFT, single GPU | ~61 GiB |
| `27b-qlora.yaml` | Qwen3.5-27B | Dense, text-only QLoRA | ~47 GiB |
| `27b-fft.yaml` | Qwen3.5-27B | Dense, text-only FFT (vision frozen) | ~53 GiB |
| `27b-qlora-fsdp.yaml` | Qwen3.5-27B | Dense, text-only QLoRA + FSDP2 | — |
| `35b-a3b-moe-qlora.yaml` | Qwen3.5-35B-A3B | MoE, text-only QLoRA | — |
| `35b-a3b-moe-qlora-fsdp.yaml` | Qwen3.5-35B-A3B | MoE, text-only QLoRA + FSDP2 | — |
| `122b-a10b-moe-qlora.yaml` | Qwen3.5-122B-A10B | MoE, text-only QLoRA | — |
| `122b-a10b-moe-qlora-fsdp.yaml` | Qwen3.5-122B-A10B | MoE, text-only QLoRA + FSDP2 | — |
### Gated DeltaNet Linear Attention
Qwen3.5 interleaves standard attention with Gated DeltaNet linear attention layers. To apply LoRA to them, add to `lora_target_modules`:
```yaml
lora_target_modules:
# ... standard projections ...
- linear_attn.in_proj_qkv
- linear_attn.in_proj_z
- linear_attn.out_proj
```
> FLA is required when `sample_packing: true`. Without it, training raises a `RuntimeError` on packed sequences. Vision configs use `sample_packing: false` so FLA is optional there.
4. Run a finetuning example:
### Routed Experts (MoE)
```bash
# Dense 27B text-only (QLoRA, ~47 GiB VRAM with sample packing)
axolotl train examples/qwen3.5/27b-qlora.yaml
To apply LoRA to routed expert parameters, add `lora_target_parameters`:
# Dense 27B text-only FFT with vision encoder frozen (~53 GiB, single 80 GiB GPU)
axolotl train examples/qwen3.5/27b-fft.yaml
```yaml
lora_target_parameters:
- mlp.experts.gate_up_proj
- mlp.experts.down_proj
# - mlp.gate.weight # router
```
# MoE 35B-A3B text-only (QLoRA)
axolotl train examples/qwen3.5/35b-a3b-moe-qlora.yaml
### Shared Experts (MoE)
# MoE 122B-A10B text-only (QLoRA)
axolotl train examples/qwen3.5/122b-a10b-moe-qlora.yaml
# 9B vision+text (LoRA, multimodal dataset)
axolotl train examples/qwen3.5/9b-lora-vision.yaml
# 9B vision+text FFT, single 80 GiB GPU (~61 GiB peak)
axolotl train examples/qwen3.5/9b-fft-vision.yaml
Routed experts and shared experts both have `gate_up_proj`/`down_proj`, so a plain module name in `lora_target_modules` would match both. Use a regex to target only attention and shared expert projections, while `lora_target_parameters` above handles routed experts separately:
```yaml
lora_target_modules: 'model\.(language_model\.)?layers\.[\d]+\.(mlp|self_attn)\.(shared_expert\.)?(up|down|gate|gate_up|q|k|v|o)_proj'
```
### TIPS
- For inference, you can experiment with `temperature: 0.7`, `top_p: 0.8`, `top_k: 20`, and `min_p: 0`.
- For **text-only FFT** on 27B, use `27b-fft.yaml` which sets `unfrozen_parameters` to freeze the vision encoder (`model.visual.*`) — this avoids wasting optimizer state on parameters that receive no gradient from text-only data.
- For inference hyp, please see the respective model card details.
- You can run a full finetuning of smaller configs by removing `adapter: qlora` and `load_in_4bit: true`. See [Multi-GPU](#optimization-guides) below.
- Read more on loading your own dataset at [docs](https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/dataset_loading.html).
- The dataset format follows the OpenAI Messages format as seen [here](https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/dataset-formats/conversation.html#chat_template).
- For **multimodal** finetuning, set `processor_type: AutoProcessor`, `skip_prepare_dataset: true`, and `remove_unused_columns: false` as shown in `9b-lora-vision.yaml`.
- The Gated DeltaNet linear attention layers (`linear_attn.*`) can optionally be added to `lora_target_modules` — they are commented out by default.
## Optimization Guides