Refactor separate attention flags with attn_implementation and capability/concerns feature flags (#3602)
* upgrade to torchao 0.17.0 * chore: lint * refactor attention handling * replace legacy attention boolean flags with capability properties Replace checks with capability-based properties derived from attn_implementation This separates three concerns that were conflated under flash_attention: 1. Backend selection -> attn_implementation enum 2. Packing capability -> attn_supports_packing property 3. Flash-attn library dependency -> attn_uses_flash_lib property * compute attn capability flags in normalizer instead of properties * make attn_implementation the single source of truth * move attention-dependent validators to mode=after * migrate remaining consumers to canonical attn_implementation * expand attention tests + rewrite docs * migrate example configs to canonical attn_implementation * update doc snippets + reject gemma4-hybrid with non-FA2 backend * remove dead gemma4 branch in _set_attention_config * fix duplicate attn_implementation in gpt-oss yamls and flaky caplog tests * drop "Phase 2" naming from attn-implementation tests * regroup attn_implementation tests by feature concern * clean up verbose comments and remove MD Signed-off-by: Wing Lian <wing@axolotl.ai> Co-authored-by: Axolotl Swarm <no-reply@axolotl.ai> * fix(collator): pass return_dict=True at apply_chat_template top level for transformers 5.x In transformers 5.x, ProcessorMixin.apply_chat_template gained its own `return_dict` parameter (defaulting to False). When return_dict=False and tokenize=True the method returns out["input_ids"] directly — a 2-D tensor — rather than the full BatchFeature dict. The old code placed `return_dict=True` inside processor_kwargs. In transformers 5.x those kwargs are forwarded to the underlying processor call self(...) where _merge_kwargs silently ignores any key not present in MllamaProcessorKwargs (emitting a warning). The outer return_dict therefore stayed False, apply_chat_template returned the raw input_ids tensor, and the subsequent `batch["input_ids"]` attempted to index a 2-D tensor with the 9-character string "input_ids", producing: IndexError: too many indices for tensor of dimension 2 The fix is to pass return_dict=True as a top-level keyword argument to apply_chat_template (where it is actually consumed) and remove it from processor_kwargs (where it was silently dropped). No version guard is needed: transformers is pinned to ==5.5.4 in pyproject.toml. Adds a unit-level regression test (tests/test_mm_chat_collator.py) that mocks the processor to return a raw tensor when apply_chat_template is called without top-level return_dict=True, verifying the four invariants: process_rows returns a dict, input_ids is 2-D, labels is 2-D, and apply_chat_template receives return_dict=True as a top-level kwarg. Fixes: tests/e2e/test_llama_vision.py::TestLlamaVision::test_lora_llama_vision_multimodal_dataset Fixes: tests/e2e/test_llama_vision.py::TestLlamaVision::test_lora_llama_vision_text_only_dataset Signed-off-by: Wing Lian <wing@axolotl.ai> Co-authored-by: Axolotl Swarm <no-reply@axolotl.ai> * fix(collator): process_rows returns dict (BatchFeature) shape Two related changes for the multimodal chat collator under transformers 5.x: 1. Wrap apply_chat_template result in dict(...) so process_rows returns a plain dict rather than a BatchFeature instance. BatchFeature is a Mapping but not a dict; downstream code that did batch["labels"] = self.processing_strategy.process_labels(batch["input_ids"]) would index on a tensor when the result wasn't dict-shaped, raising IndexError: too many indices for tensor of dimension 2 2. Soften the regression test's contract from `dict` to `Mapping` so it exercises the actual semantic guarantee (key/value access) rather than the implementation detail (dict vs BatchFeature). Test guards against the original transformers 5.x breakage where apply_chat_template's return_dict default went from True to False. Includes regression test under tests/test_mm_chat_collator.py. Bug surfaced via swarm dispatch task_01KQHPNAYD8XARSNSDJVW1GPF6 against attn-implementation-refactor; squash-merged from agent commits 4de886fd + dc9fcf4f. Signed-off-by: Wing Lian <wing@axolotl.ai> --------- Signed-off-by: Wing Lian <wing@axolotl.ai> Co-authored-by: Axolotl Swarm <no-reply@axolotl.ai>
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tests/test_mm_chat_collator.py
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tests/test_mm_chat_collator.py
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"""
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Regression tests for MultiModalChatDataCollator shape contracts.
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Guard against the transformers 5.x breakage where apply_chat_template's
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own `return_dict` parameter (default False) caused it to return the raw
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input_ids tensor instead of the full BatchFeature dict, leading to
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IndexError: too many indices for tensor of dimension 2
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when downstream code did batch["input_ids"] on the resulting tensor.
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"""
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from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
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import pytest
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import torch
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from transformers import BatchFeature
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@pytest.fixture(name="mock_processor")
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def fixture_mock_processor():
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"""
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A mock processor whose apply_chat_template returns a BatchFeature
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when called with return_dict=True (the correct call convention),
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or a raw input_ids tensor when called without return_dict=True
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(the broken call convention that the bug introduced).
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"""
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processor = MagicMock()
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processor.tokenizer = MagicMock()
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processor.tokenizer.pad_token_id = 0
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processor.image_token = "<|image|>"
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processor.tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids = MagicMock(return_value=128256)
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batch_size, seq_len = 2, 16
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input_ids = torch.ones(batch_size, seq_len, dtype=torch.long)
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attention_mask = torch.ones(batch_size, seq_len, dtype=torch.long)
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batch_feature = BatchFeature(
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data={
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"input_ids": input_ids,
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"attention_mask": attention_mask,
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}
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)
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def _apply_chat_template(*args, **kwargs):
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if kwargs.get("return_dict", False):
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return batch_feature
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# Simulate transformers 5.x default behaviour: returns out["input_ids"]
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return input_ids
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processor.apply_chat_template = MagicMock(side_effect=_apply_chat_template)
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processor.chat_template = None
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return processor
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@pytest.fixture(name="mock_processing_strategy")
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def fixture_mock_processing_strategy(mock_processor):
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from axolotl.processing_strategies import ProcessingStrategy
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strategy = ProcessingStrategy(processor=mock_processor)
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return strategy
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class TestMultiModalChatDataCollatorShapeContract:
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"""
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Verify that MultiModalChatDataCollator.process_rows returns a dict with
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2-D input_ids and labels, not a raw tensor. This is the shape contract
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that process_labels depends on.
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"""
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def _make_collator(self, mock_processing_strategy):
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from axolotl.utils.collators.mm_chat import MultiModalChatDataCollator
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tokenizer = mock_processing_strategy.processor.tokenizer
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return MultiModalChatDataCollator(
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tokenizer=tokenizer,
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processing_strategy=mock_processing_strategy,
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)
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def _make_examples(self):
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return [
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{
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"messages": [
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{"role": "user", "content": "Hello"},
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{"role": "assistant", "content": "Hi there"},
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]
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}
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]
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def test_process_rows_returns_dict(self, mock_processing_strategy):
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"""batch must be a dict, not a raw tensor."""
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collator = self._make_collator(mock_processing_strategy)
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examples = self._make_examples()
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with patch.object(
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mock_processing_strategy,
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"__call__",
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return_value=examples,
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):
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batch = collator.process_rows(examples)
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assert isinstance(batch, dict), (
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"process_rows must return a dict (BatchFeature), not a raw tensor. "
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"If it returns a tensor, apply_chat_template was called without "
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"return_dict=True at the top level."
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)
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def test_process_rows_input_ids_shape(self, mock_processing_strategy):
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"""batch['input_ids'] must be a 2-D tensor (batch, seq_len)."""
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collator = self._make_collator(mock_processing_strategy)
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examples = self._make_examples()
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with patch.object(
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mock_processing_strategy,
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"__call__",
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return_value=examples,
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):
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batch = collator.process_rows(examples)
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assert "input_ids" in batch
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assert isinstance(batch["input_ids"], torch.Tensor)
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assert batch["input_ids"].ndim == 2, (
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f"input_ids must be 2-D (batch, seq_len), got shape {batch['input_ids'].shape}"
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)
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def test_process_rows_labels_shape(self, mock_processing_strategy):
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"""batch['labels'] must be a 2-D tensor matching input_ids shape."""
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collator = self._make_collator(mock_processing_strategy)
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examples = self._make_examples()
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with patch.object(
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mock_processing_strategy,
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"__call__",
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return_value=examples,
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):
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batch = collator.process_rows(examples)
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assert "labels" in batch
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assert isinstance(batch["labels"], torch.Tensor)
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assert batch["labels"].ndim == 2
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assert batch["labels"].shape == batch["input_ids"].shape
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def test_apply_chat_template_called_with_return_dict_true(
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self, mock_processing_strategy
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):
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"""apply_chat_template must be called with return_dict=True as a keyword arg."""
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collator = self._make_collator(mock_processing_strategy)
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examples = self._make_examples()
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with patch.object(
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mock_processing_strategy,
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"__call__",
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return_value=examples,
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):
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collator.process_rows(examples)
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call_kwargs = (
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mock_processing_strategy.processor.apply_chat_template.call_args.kwargs
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)
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assert call_kwargs.get("return_dict") is True, (
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"apply_chat_template must be called with return_dict=True as a top-level "
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"keyword argument (not inside processor_kwargs). In transformers 5.x, "
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"apply_chat_template has its own return_dict param (default False) that "
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"controls whether it returns the full BatchFeature or just input_ids."
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)
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