offload activations to disk instead of CPU RAM

src/axolotl/utils/gradient_checkpointing/__init__.py

@@ -5,8 +5,11 @@ from functools import partial
 
 from packaging import version
 
-from axolotl.utils.gradient_checkpointing.unsloth import (
+from axolotl.utils.gradient_checkpointing.offload_cpu import (
-    Unsloth_Offloaded_Gradient_Checkpointer,
+    CPU_Offloaded_Gradient_Checkpointer,
+)
+from axolotl.utils.gradient_checkpointing.offload_disk import (
+    DiskOffloadedGradientCheckpointer,
 )
 
 transformers_version = version.parse(importlib.metadata.version("transformers"))
@@ -26,12 +29,31 @@ def hf_grad_checkpoint_offload_wrapper(
     decoder_layer, *args, use_reentrant=None
 ):  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
     if uses_gc_layers(decoder_layer):
-        return Unsloth_Offloaded_Gradient_Checkpointer.apply(
+        return CPU_Offloaded_Gradient_Checkpointer.apply(
             decoder_layer,
             *args,
         )
 
-    return Unsloth_Offloaded_Gradient_Checkpointer.apply(
+    return CPU_Offloaded_Gradient_Checkpointer.apply(
+        (
+            decoder_layer.func.__self__
+            if isinstance(decoder_layer, partial)
+            else decoder_layer.__self__
+        ),
+        *args,
+    )
+
+
+def hf_grad_checkpoint_disk_offload_wrapper(
+    decoder_layer, *args, use_reentrant=None
+):  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
+    if uses_gc_layers(decoder_layer):
+        return DiskOffloadedGradientCheckpointer.apply(
+            decoder_layer,
+            *args,
+        )
+
+    return DiskOffloadedGradientCheckpointer.apply(
         (
             decoder_layer.func.__self__
             if isinstance(decoder_layer, partial)

src/axolotl/utils/gradient_checkpointing/offload_cpu.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-"""Unsloth checkpointing"""
+"""CPU offloaded checkpointing"""
 
 # Copyright 2023-present Daniel Han-Chen & the Unsloth team. All rights reserved.
 #
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ else:
     torch_cuda_amp_custom_bwd = torch.amp.custom_bwd(device_type="cuda")
 
 
-class Unsloth_Offloaded_Gradient_Checkpointer(  # pylint: disable=invalid-name
+class CPU_Offloaded_Gradient_Checkpointer(  # pylint: disable=invalid-name
     torch.autograd.Function
 ):
     """

src/axolotl/utils/gradient_checkpointing/offload_disk.py

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+"""Disk offloaded checkpointing"""
+
+import os
+import tempfile
+import uuid
+
+import torch
+
+torch_cuda_amp_custom_fwd = torch.amp.custom_fwd(device_type="cuda")
+torch_cuda_amp_custom_bwd = torch.amp.custom_bwd(device_type="cuda")
+
+
+class DiskOffloadedGradientCheckpointer(torch.autograd.Function):
+    """
+    Saves both VRAM and RAM by offloading activations to disk.
+    Greater hit to performance than RAM offloading, but useful for extremely memory-constrained environments.
+    """
+
+    # Create a temporary directory for storing tensors
+    _temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="disk_checkpoint_")
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _get_temp_file_path():
+        """Generate a unique file path for tensor storage"""
+        return os.path.join(
+            DiskOffloadedGradientCheckpointer._temp_dir, f"{uuid.uuid4()}.pt"
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    @torch_cuda_amp_custom_fwd
+    def forward(ctx, forward_function, hidden_states, *args):
+        # Generate a unique file path for this tensor
+        file_path = DiskOffloadedGradientCheckpointer._get_temp_file_path()
+
+        # Save tensor to disk in a non-blocking way (detached from compute)
+        # First move to CPU, then save
+        cpu_hidden_states = hidden_states.detach().cpu()
+        torch.save(cpu_hidden_states, file_path)
+
+        # Free CPU memory
+        del cpu_hidden_states
+
+        # Run forward pass
+        with torch.no_grad():
+            output = forward_function(hidden_states, *args)
+
+        # Store the path instead of the tensor
+        ctx.save_for_backward(torch.tensor([0]))  # Dummy tensor
+        ctx.file_path = file_path
+        ctx.forward_function = forward_function
+        ctx.args = args
+        return output
+
+    @staticmethod
+    @torch_cuda_amp_custom_bwd
+    def backward(ctx, dY):  # pylint: disable=invalid-name
+        # Load the hidden states from disk
+        hidden_states = torch.load(ctx.file_path, weights_only=True)
+
+        # Move to CUDA and prepare for gradient computation
+        hidden_states = hidden_states.to("cuda", non_blocking=True).detach()
+        hidden_states.requires_grad = True
+
+        # Clean up the temporary file
+        try:
+            os.remove(ctx.file_path)
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            pass  # Ignore errors in file deletion
+
+        # Compute gradients
+        with torch.enable_grad():
+            output = ctx.forward_function(hidden_states, *ctx.args)
+        # pylint: disable=duplicate-code
+        torch.autograd.backward(output, dY)
+
+        return (
+            None,
+            hidden_states.grad,
+        ) + (
+            None,
+        ) * len(ctx.args)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def cleanup():
+        """Clean up the temporary directory when done"""
+        import shutil
+
+        try:
+            shutil.rmtree(
+                DiskOffloadedGradientCheckpointer._temp_dir
+            )  # pylint: disable=protected-access
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            pass

src/axolotl/utils/models.py

@@ -70,7 +70,10 @@ from axolotl.utils.distributed import (
     is_local_main_process,
     is_main_process,
 )
-from axolotl.utils.gradient_checkpointing import hf_grad_checkpoint_offload_wrapper
+from axolotl.utils.gradient_checkpointing import (
+    hf_grad_checkpoint_disk_offload_wrapper,
+    hf_grad_checkpoint_offload_wrapper,
+)
 from axolotl.utils.lora_embeddings import get_linear_embedding_layers
 from axolotl.utils.model_shard_quant import load_sharded_model, load_sharded_model_quant
 
@@ -619,6 +622,10 @@ class ModelLoader:
 
         if self.cfg.gradient_checkpointing in ["unsloth", "offload"]:
             transformers.modeling_utils.checkpoint = hf_grad_checkpoint_offload_wrapper
+        if self.cfg.gradient_checkpointing == "offload_disk":
+            transformers.modeling_utils.checkpoint = (
+                hf_grad_checkpoint_disk_offload_wrapper
+            )
 
         if self.cfg.flash_attention:
             self.patch_attention()

src/axolotl/utils/schemas/config.py

@@ -178,9 +178,9 @@ class AxolotlInputConfig(
 
     # torch_dtype: torch.dtype | None
 
-    gradient_checkpointing: Literal["unsloth", "offload"] | bool | None = Field(
+    gradient_checkpointing: (
-        default=False
+        Literal["unsloth", "offload", "offload_disk"] | bool | None
-    )
+    ) = Field(default=False)
     gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: dict[str, Any] | None = None
 
     unfrozen_parameters: list[str] | None = None