1341 lines
64 KiB
HTML
1341 lines
64 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta name="generator" content="quarto-1.9.37">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes">
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<title>GPT-OSS – Axolotl</title>
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<style>
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/* Default styles provided by pandoc.
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** See https://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html#variables-for-html for config info.
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*/
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code{white-space: pre-wrap;}
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span.smallcaps{font-variant: small-caps;}
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div.columns{display: flex; gap: min(4vw, 1.5em);}
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div.column{flex: auto; overflow-x: auto;}
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div.hanging-indent{margin-left: 1.5em; text-indent: -1.5em;}
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ul.task-list{list-style: none;}
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ul.task-list li input[type="checkbox"] {
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width: 0.8em;
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margin: 0 0.8em 0.2em -1em; /* quarto-specific, see https://github.com/quarto-dev/quarto-cli/issues/4556 */
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vertical-align: middle;
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}
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/* CSS for syntax highlighting */
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html { -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; }
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pre > code.sourceCode { white-space: pre; position: relative; }
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pre > code.sourceCode > span { display: inline-block; line-height: 1.25; }
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pre > code.sourceCode > span:empty { height: 1.2em; }
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.sourceCode { overflow: visible; }
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code.sourceCode > span { color: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; }
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div.sourceCode { margin: 1em 0; }
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pre.sourceCode { margin: 0; }
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@media screen {
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div.sourceCode { overflow: auto; }
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}
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@media print {
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pre > code.sourceCode { white-space: pre-wrap; }
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pre > code.sourceCode > span { text-indent: -5em; padding-left: 5em; }
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}
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pre.numberSource code
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{ counter-reset: source-line 0; }
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pre.numberSource code > span
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{ position: relative; left: -4em; counter-increment: source-line; }
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pre.numberSource code > span > a:first-child::before
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{ content: counter(source-line);
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position: relative; left: -1em; text-align: right; vertical-align: baseline;
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border: none; display: inline-block;
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-webkit-touch-callout: none; -webkit-user-select: none;
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-khtml-user-select: none; -moz-user-select: none;
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-ms-user-select: none; user-select: none;
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padding: 0 4px; width: 4em;
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}
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pre.numberSource { margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 4px; }
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div.sourceCode
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{ }
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@media screen {
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pre > code.sourceCode > span > a:first-child::before { text-decoration: underline; }
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}
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</style>
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<script src="../../site_libs/quarto-nav/quarto-nav.js"></script>
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<script src="../../site_libs/clipboard/clipboard.min.js"></script>
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<script src="../../site_libs/quarto-search/autocomplete.umd.js"></script>
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<script src="../../site_libs/quarto-search/fuse.min.js"></script>
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<script src="../../site_libs/quarto-search/quarto-search.js"></script>
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<meta name="quarto:offset" content="../../">
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<link href="../../favicon.jpg" rel="icon" type="image/jpeg">
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<script src="../../site_libs/quarto-html/quarto.js" type="module"></script>
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<script src="../../site_libs/quarto-html/tabsets/tabsets.js" type="module"></script>
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<script src="../../site_libs/quarto-html/popper.min.js"></script>
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<script src="../../site_libs/quarto-html/tippy.umd.min.js"></script>
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<script src="../../site_libs/quarto-html/anchor.min.js"></script>
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<link href="../../site_libs/quarto-html/tippy.css" rel="stylesheet">
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<link href="../../site_libs/quarto-html/quarto-syntax-highlighting-dark-d0ae9245876894da5ac7e18953ecc5cc.css" rel="stylesheet" id="quarto-text-highlighting-styles">
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<script src="../../site_libs/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
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<link href="../../site_libs/bootstrap/bootstrap-icons.css" rel="stylesheet">
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<link href="../../site_libs/bootstrap/bootstrap-ab6ebd6eb475c4578b58908bc314f719.min.css" rel="stylesheet" append-hash="true" id="quarto-bootstrap" data-mode="dark">
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<script id="quarto-search-options" type="application/json">{
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"location": "navbar",
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"copy-button": false,
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"collapse-after": 3,
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"panel-placement": "end",
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"type": "overlay",
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"limit": 50,
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"keyboard-shortcut": [
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"f",
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"/",
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"s"
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],
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"show-item-context": false,
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"language": {
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"search-no-results-text": "No results",
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"search-matching-documents-text": "matching documents",
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"search-copy-link-title": "Copy link to search",
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"search-hide-matches-text": "Hide additional matches",
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"search-more-match-text": "more match in this document",
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"search-more-matches-text": "more matches in this document",
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"search-clear-button-title": "Clear",
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"search-text-placeholder": "",
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"search-detached-cancel-button-title": "Cancel",
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"search-submit-button-title": "Submit",
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"search-label": "Search"
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}
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}</script>
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<script async="" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-9KYCVJBNMQ"></script>
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<script type="text/javascript">
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window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
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function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
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gtag('js', new Date());
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gtag('config', 'G-9KYCVJBNMQ', { 'anonymize_ip': true});
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</script>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../styles.css">
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</head>
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<body class="nav-sidebar docked nav-fixed quarto-light">
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<div id="quarto-search-results"></div>
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<header id="quarto-header" class="headroom fixed-top">
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<nav class="navbar navbar-expand " data-bs-theme="dark">
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<div class="navbar-container container-fluid">
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<div class="navbar-brand-container mx-auto">
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<a href="../../index.html" class="navbar-brand navbar-brand-logo">
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<img src="../../image/axolotl_logo_digital_white.svg" alt="" class="navbar-logo light-content">
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<img src="../../image/axolotl_logo_digital_white.svg" alt="" class="navbar-logo dark-content">
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</a>
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</div>
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<div class="quarto-navbar-tools tools-wide tools-end">
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<a href="https://twitter.com/axolotl_ai" title="" class="quarto-navigation-tool px-1" aria-label=""><i class="bi bi-twitter"></i></a>
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<a href="https://github.com/axolotl-ai-cloud/axolotl/" title="" class="quarto-navigation-tool px-1" aria-label=""><i class="bi bi-github"></i></a>
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<a href="https://discord.gg/7m9sfhzaf3" title="" class="quarto-navigation-tool px-1" aria-label=""><i class="bi bi-discord"></i></a>
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</div>
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<div id="quarto-search" class="" title="Search"></div>
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</div> <!-- /container-fluid -->
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</nav>
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<nav class="quarto-secondary-nav">
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<div class="container-fluid d-flex">
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<button type="button" class="quarto-btn-toggle btn" data-bs-toggle="collapse" role="button" data-bs-target=".quarto-sidebar-collapse-item" aria-controls="quarto-sidebar" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle sidebar navigation" onclick="if (window.quartoToggleHeadroom) { window.quartoToggleHeadroom(); }">
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<i class="bi bi-layout-text-sidebar-reverse"></i>
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</button>
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<nav class="quarto-page-breadcrumbs" aria-label="breadcrumb"><ol class="breadcrumb"><li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="../../docs/getting-started.html">Getting Started</a></li><li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="../../docs/models/kimi-linear.html">Model Guides</a></li><li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="../../docs/models/gpt-oss.html">GPT-OSS</a></li></ol></nav>
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<a class="flex-grow-1" role="navigation" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target=".quarto-sidebar-collapse-item" aria-controls="quarto-sidebar" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle sidebar navigation" onclick="if (window.quartoToggleHeadroom) { window.quartoToggleHeadroom(); }">
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</a>
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</div>
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</nav>
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</header>
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<!-- content -->
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<div id="quarto-content" class="quarto-container page-columns page-rows-contents page-layout-article page-navbar">
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<!-- sidebar -->
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<nav id="quarto-sidebar" class="sidebar collapse collapse-horizontal quarto-sidebar-collapse-item sidebar-navigation docked overflow-auto">
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<div class="sidebar-menu-container">
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<ul class="list-unstyled mt-1">
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||
<li class="sidebar-item">
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<div class="sidebar-item-container">
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<a href="../../index.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
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<span class="menu-text">Home</span></a>
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</div>
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</li>
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<li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-section">
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<div class="sidebar-item-container">
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<a class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link text-start" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#quarto-sidebar-section-1" role="navigation" aria-expanded="true">
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<span class="menu-text">Getting Started</span></a>
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<a class="sidebar-item-toggle text-start" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#quarto-sidebar-section-1" role="navigation" aria-expanded="true" aria-label="Toggle section">
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<i class="bi bi-chevron-right ms-2"></i>
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</a>
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</div>
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<ul id="quarto-sidebar-section-1" class="collapse list-unstyled sidebar-section depth1 show">
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<li class="sidebar-item">
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<div class="sidebar-item-container">
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<a href="../../docs/getting-started.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
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<span class="menu-text">Quickstart</span></a>
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</div>
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</li>
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<li class="sidebar-item">
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<div class="sidebar-item-container">
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<a href="../../docs/choosing_method.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
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<span class="menu-text">Which Fine-Tuning Method Should I Use?</span></a>
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</div>
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</li>
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<li class="sidebar-item">
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<div class="sidebar-item-container">
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<a href="../../docs/installation.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
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<span class="menu-text">Installation</span></a>
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</div>
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</li>
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<li class="sidebar-item">
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<div class="sidebar-item-container">
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<a href="../../docs/inference.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
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<span class="menu-text">Inference and Merging</span></a>
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</div>
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</li>
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<li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-section">
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<div class="sidebar-item-container">
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<a class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link text-start" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#quarto-sidebar-section-2" role="navigation" aria-expanded="true">
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<span class="menu-text">Model Guides</span></a>
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<a class="sidebar-item-toggle text-start" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#quarto-sidebar-section-2" role="navigation" aria-expanded="true" aria-label="Toggle section">
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<i class="bi bi-chevron-right ms-2"></i>
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</a>
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</div>
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<ul id="quarto-sidebar-section-2" class="collapse list-unstyled sidebar-section depth2 show">
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<li class="sidebar-item">
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<div class="sidebar-item-container">
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<a href="../../docs/models/kimi-linear.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
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<span class="menu-text">Kimi Linear</span></a>
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</div>
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</li>
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<li class="sidebar-item">
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<div class="sidebar-item-container">
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<a href="../../docs/models/plano.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
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<span class="menu-text">Plano Orchestrator</span></a>
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</div>
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</li>
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<li class="sidebar-item">
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<div class="sidebar-item-container">
|
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<a href="../../docs/models/mimo.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
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<span class="menu-text">MiMo</span></a>
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</div>
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</li>
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<li class="sidebar-item">
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<div class="sidebar-item-container">
|
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<a href="../../docs/models/internvl3_5.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
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<span class="menu-text">InternVL 3.5</span></a>
|
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</div>
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</li>
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<li class="sidebar-item">
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||
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
|
||
<a href="../../docs/models/olmo3.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
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<span class="menu-text">OLMo 3</span></a>
|
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</div>
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</li>
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<li class="sidebar-item">
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<div class="sidebar-item-container">
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<a href="../../docs/models/trinity.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
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<span class="menu-text">Trinity</span></a>
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</div>
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</li>
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<li class="sidebar-item">
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<div class="sidebar-item-container">
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<a href="../../docs/models/arcee.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
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<span class="menu-text">Arcee AFM</span></a>
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</div>
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</li>
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<li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-section">
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<div class="sidebar-item-container">
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<a class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link text-start collapsed" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#quarto-sidebar-section-3" role="navigation" aria-expanded="false">
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<span class="menu-text">Ministral3</span></a>
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<a class="sidebar-item-toggle text-start collapsed" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#quarto-sidebar-section-3" role="navigation" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle section">
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<i class="bi bi-chevron-right ms-2"></i>
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</a>
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</div>
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<ul id="quarto-sidebar-section-3" class="collapse list-unstyled sidebar-section depth3 ">
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<li class="sidebar-item">
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<div class="sidebar-item-container">
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<a href="../../docs/models/ministral3.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
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<span class="menu-text">Ministral3</span></a>
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</div>
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</li>
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<li class="sidebar-item">
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<div class="sidebar-item-container">
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<a href="../../docs/models/ministral3/think.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
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<span class="menu-text">Ministral 3 Thinking</span></a>
|
||
</div>
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</li>
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<li class="sidebar-item">
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<div class="sidebar-item-container">
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<a href="../../docs/models/ministral3/vision.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
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||
<span class="menu-text">Ministral 3 Vision</span></a>
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</div>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-section">
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<div class="sidebar-item-container">
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<a class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link text-start collapsed" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#quarto-sidebar-section-4" role="navigation" aria-expanded="false">
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<span class="menu-text">Magistral</span></a>
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<a class="sidebar-item-toggle text-start collapsed" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#quarto-sidebar-section-4" role="navigation" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle section">
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<i class="bi bi-chevron-right ms-2"></i>
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</a>
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</div>
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<ul id="quarto-sidebar-section-4" class="collapse list-unstyled sidebar-section depth3 ">
|
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<li class="sidebar-item">
|
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<div class="sidebar-item-container">
|
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<a href="../../docs/models/magistral.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
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<span class="menu-text">Magistral</span></a>
|
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</div>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="sidebar-item">
|
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<div class="sidebar-item-container">
|
||
<a href="../../docs/models/magistral/think.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
|
||
<span class="menu-text">Magistral Thinking</span></a>
|
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</div>
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</li>
|
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<li class="sidebar-item">
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<div class="sidebar-item-container">
|
||
<a href="../../docs/models/magistral/vision.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
|
||
<span class="menu-text">Magistral Vision</span></a>
|
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</div>
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</li>
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</ul>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="sidebar-item">
|
||
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
|
||
<a href="../../docs/models/ministral.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
|
||
<span class="menu-text">Ministral</span></a>
|
||
</div>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="sidebar-item">
|
||
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
|
||
<a href="../../docs/models/mistral-small.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
|
||
<span class="menu-text">Mistral Small 3.1/3.2</span></a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
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<li class="sidebar-item">
|
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<div class="sidebar-item-container">
|
||
<a href="../../docs/models/voxtral.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
|
||
<span class="menu-text">Voxtral</span></a>
|
||
</div>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="sidebar-item">
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<div class="sidebar-item-container">
|
||
<a href="../../docs/models/devstral.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
|
||
<span class="menu-text">Devstral</span></a>
|
||
</div>
|
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</li>
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<li class="sidebar-item">
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<div class="sidebar-item-container">
|
||
<a href="../../docs/models/mistral.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
|
||
<span class="menu-text">Mistral 7B</span></a>
|
||
</div>
|
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</li>
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<li class="sidebar-item">
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||
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
|
||
<a href="../../docs/models/llama-4.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
|
||
<span class="menu-text">Llama 4</span></a>
|
||
</div>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="sidebar-item">
|
||
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
|
||
<a href="../../docs/models/llama-2.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
|
||
<span class="menu-text">Llama 2</span></a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="sidebar-item">
|
||
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
|
||
<a href="../../docs/models/qwen3-next.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
|
||
<span class="menu-text">Qwen 3 Next</span></a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="sidebar-item">
|
||
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
|
||
<a href="../../docs/models/qwen3.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
|
||
<span class="menu-text">Qwen 3</span></a>
|
||
</div>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="sidebar-item">
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<div class="sidebar-item-container">
|
||
<a href="../../docs/models/gemma3n.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
|
||
<span class="menu-text">Gemma 3n</span></a>
|
||
</div>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="sidebar-item">
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<div class="sidebar-item-container">
|
||
<a href="../../docs/models/apertus.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
|
||
<span class="menu-text">Apertus</span></a>
|
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</div>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="sidebar-item">
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<div class="sidebar-item-container">
|
||
<a href="../../docs/models/gpt-oss.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link active">
|
||
<span class="menu-text">GPT-OSS</span></a>
|
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</div>
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</li>
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<li class="sidebar-item">
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<div class="sidebar-item-container">
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<li><a href="#how-to-set-reasoning_effort-in-template" id="toc-how-to-set-reasoning_effort-in-template" class="nav-link" data-scroll-target="#how-to-set-reasoning_effort-in-template">How to set reasoning_effort in template?</a></li>
|
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<li><a href="#inferencing-your-fine-tuned-model" id="toc-inferencing-your-fine-tuned-model" class="nav-link" data-scroll-target="#inferencing-your-fine-tuned-model">Inferencing your fine-tuned model</a></li>
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<li><a href="#tool-use" id="toc-tool-use" class="nav-link" data-scroll-target="#tool-use">Tool use</a></li>
|
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<li><a href="#thinking-and-chat_template-masking-conflict" id="toc-thinking-and-chat_template-masking-conflict" class="nav-link" data-scroll-target="#thinking-and-chat_template-masking-conflict">Thinking and chat_template masking conflict</a></li>
|
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<li><a href="#tips" id="toc-tips" class="nav-link" data-scroll-target="#tips">TIPS</a></li>
|
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</ul></li>
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<li><a href="#optimization-guides" id="toc-optimization-guides" class="nav-link" data-scroll-target="#optimization-guides">Optimization Guides</a></li>
|
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<li><a href="#related-resources" id="toc-related-resources" class="nav-link" data-scroll-target="#related-resources">Related Resources</a></li>
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<header id="title-block-header" class="quarto-title-block default"><nav class="quarto-page-breadcrumbs quarto-title-breadcrumbs d-none d-lg-block" aria-label="breadcrumb"><ol class="breadcrumb"><li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="../../docs/getting-started.html">Getting Started</a></li><li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="../../docs/models/kimi-linear.html">Model Guides</a></li><li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="../../docs/models/gpt-oss.html">GPT-OSS</a></li></ol></nav>
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<div class="quarto-title">
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<h1 class="title">GPT-OSS</h1>
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</div>
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<div class="quarto-title-meta">
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</header>
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<p><a href="https://huggingface.co/collections/openai/gpt-oss-68911959590a1634ba11c7a4">GPT-OSS</a> are a family of open-weight MoE models trained by OpenAI, released in August 2025. There are two variants: 20B and 120B.</p>
|
||
<p>In October 2025, OpenAI released safeguard models built upon GPT-OSS called <a href="https://huggingface.co/collections/openai/gpt-oss-safeguard">GPT-OSS-Safeguard</a>. They use the same architecture, so the same examples below can be re-used.</p>
|
||
<p>This guide shows how to fine-tune it with Axolotl with multi-turn conversations and proper masking.</p>
|
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<section id="getting-started" class="level2">
|
||
<h2 class="anchored" data-anchor-id="getting-started">Getting started</h2>
|
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<ol type="1">
|
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<li><p>Install Axolotl following the <a href="https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/installation.html">installation guide</a>.</p>
|
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<p>Here is an example of how to install from pip:</p></li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
<div class="code-copy-outer-scaffold"><div class="sourceCode" id="cb1"><pre class="sourceCode bash code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode bash"><span id="cb1-1"><a href="#cb1-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># Ensure you have Pytorch installed (Pytorch 2.9.1 min)</span></span>
|
||
<span id="cb1-2"><a href="#cb1-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="ex">uv</span> pip install <span class="at">--no-build-isolation</span> <span class="st">'axolotl>=0.16.1'</span></span></code></pre></div><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></div>
|
||
<ol start="2" type="1">
|
||
<li>Choose one of the following configs below for training the 20B model. (for 120B, see <a href="#training-120b">below</a>)</li>
|
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</ol>
|
||
<div class="code-copy-outer-scaffold"><div class="sourceCode" id="cb2"><pre class="sourceCode bash code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode bash"><span id="cb2-1"><a href="#cb2-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># LoRA SFT linear layers (1x48GB @ ~44GiB)</span></span>
|
||
<span id="cb2-2"><a href="#cb2-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="ex">axolotl</span> train examples/gpt-oss/gpt-oss-20b-sft-lora-singlegpu.yaml</span>
|
||
<span id="cb2-3"><a href="#cb2-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
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||
<span id="cb2-4"><a href="#cb2-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># FFT SFT with offloading (2x24GB @ ~21GiB/GPU)</span></span>
|
||
<span id="cb2-5"><a href="#cb2-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="ex">axolotl</span> train examples/gpt-oss/gpt-oss-20b-fft-fsdp2-offload.yaml</span>
|
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<span id="cb2-6"><a href="#cb2-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
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||
<span id="cb2-7"><a href="#cb2-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># FFT SFT (8x48GB @ ~36GiB/GPU or 4x80GB @ ~46GiB/GPU)</span></span>
|
||
<span id="cb2-8"><a href="#cb2-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="ex">axolotl</span> train examples/gpt-oss/gpt-oss-20b-fft-fsdp2.yaml</span></code></pre></div><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></div>
|
||
<p>Note: Memory usage taken from <code>device_mem_reserved(gib)</code> from logs.</p>
|
||
<section id="training-120b" class="level3">
|
||
<h3 class="anchored" data-anchor-id="training-120b">Training 120B</h3>
|
||
<p>On 8xH100s, make sure you have ~3TB of free disk space. With each checkpoint clocking in at ~720GB, along with the base
|
||
model, and final model output, you may need at least 3TB of free disk space to keep at least 2 checkpoints.</p>
|
||
<div class="code-copy-outer-scaffold"><div class="sourceCode" id="cb3"><pre class="sourceCode bash code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode bash"><span id="cb3-1"><a href="#cb3-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># FFT SFT with offloading (8x80GB @ ~49GiB/GPU)</span></span>
|
||
<span id="cb3-2"><a href="#cb3-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="ex">axolotl</span> train examples/gpt-oss/gpt-oss-120b-fft-fsdp2-offload.yaml</span></code></pre></div><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></div>
|
||
<p>To simplify fine-tuning across 2 nodes × 8x H100 (80GB) GPUs, we’ve partnered with <a href="https://baseten.co">Baseten</a> to showcase multi-node
|
||
training of the 120B model using Baseten Truss. You can read more about this recipe on
|
||
<a href="https://www.baseten.co/blog/how-to-fine-tune-gpt-oss-120b-with-baseten-and-axolotl/">Baseten’s blog</a>. The recipe can
|
||
be found on their
|
||
<a href="https://github.com/basetenlabs/ml-cookbook/tree/main/examples/oss-gpt-120b-axolotl/training">GitHub</a>.</p>
|
||
<p>ERRATA: Transformers saves the model Architecture prefixed with <code>FSDP</code> which needs to be manually renamed in <code>config.json</code>.
|
||
See https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/40207 for the status of this issue.</p>
|
||
<div class="code-copy-outer-scaffold"><div class="sourceCode" id="cb4"><pre class="sourceCode bash code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode bash"><span id="cb4-1"><a href="#cb4-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">sed</span> <span class="at">-i</span> <span class="st">'s/FSDPGptOssForCausalLM/GptOssForCausalLM/g'</span> ./outputs/gpt-oss-out/config.json</span></code></pre></div><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></div>
|
||
<p>When using SHARDED_STATE_DICT with FSDP, the final checkpoint should automatically merge the sharded weights to your
|
||
configured <code>output_dir</code>. However, if that step fails due to a disk space error, you can take an additional step to
|
||
merge the sharded weights. This step will automatically determine the last checkpoint directory and merge the sharded
|
||
weights to <code>{output_dir}/merged</code>.</p>
|
||
<div class="code-copy-outer-scaffold"><div class="sourceCode" id="cb5"><pre class="sourceCode bash code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode bash"><span id="cb5-1"><a href="#cb5-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="ex">axolotl</span> merge-sharded-fsdp-weights examples/gpt-oss/gpt-oss-120b-fft-fsdp2-offload.yaml</span>
|
||
<span id="cb5-2"><a href="#cb5-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">mv</span> ./outputs/gpt-oss-out/merged/<span class="pp">*</span> ./outputs/gpt-oss-out/</span></code></pre></div><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="how-to-set-reasoning_effort-in-template" class="level3">
|
||
<h3 class="anchored" data-anchor-id="how-to-set-reasoning_effort-in-template">How to set reasoning_effort in template?</h3>
|
||
<p>The harmony template has a feature to set the <code>reasoning_effort</code> during prompt building. The default is <code>medium</code>. If you would like to adjust this, you can add the following to your config:</p>
|
||
<div class="code-copy-outer-scaffold"><div class="sourceCode" id="cb6"><pre class="sourceCode yaml code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode yaml"><span id="cb6-1"><a href="#cb6-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">chat_template_kwargs</span><span class="kw">:</span></span>
|
||
<span id="cb6-2"><a href="#cb6-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="at"> </span><span class="fu">reasoning_effort</span><span class="kw">:</span><span class="at"> </span><span class="st">"high"</span><span class="co"> # low | medium | high</span></span></code></pre></div><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></div>
|
||
<p>Currently, this applies globally. There is no method to apply per sample yet. If you are interested in adding this, please feel free to create an Issue to discuss.</p>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="inferencing-your-fine-tuned-model" class="level3">
|
||
<h3 class="anchored" data-anchor-id="inferencing-your-fine-tuned-model">Inferencing your fine-tuned model</h3>
|
||
<section id="vllm" class="level4">
|
||
<h4 class="anchored" data-anchor-id="vllm">vLLM</h4>
|
||
<p>GPT-OSS support in vLLM does not exist in a stable release yet. See https://x.com/MaziyarPanahi/status/1955741905515323425
|
||
for more information about using a special vllm-openai docker image for inferencing with vLLM.</p>
|
||
<p>Optionally, vLLM can be installed from nightly:</p>
|
||
<div class="code-copy-outer-scaffold"><div class="sourceCode" id="cb7"><pre class="sourceCode bash code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode bash"><span id="cb7-1"><a href="#cb7-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="ex">uv</span> pip install <span class="at">--no-build-isolation</span> <span class="at">--pre</span> <span class="at">-U</span> vllm <span class="at">--extra-index-url</span> https://wheels.vllm.ai/nightly</span></code></pre></div><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></div>
|
||
<p>and the vLLM server can be started with the following command (modify <code>--tensor-parallel-size 8</code> to match your environment):</p>
|
||
<div class="code-copy-outer-scaffold"><div class="sourceCode" id="cb8"><pre class="sourceCode bash code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode bash"><span id="cb8-1"><a href="#cb8-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="ex">vllm</span> serve ./outputs/gpt-oss-out/ <span class="at">--served-model-name</span> axolotl/gpt-oss-20b <span class="at">--host</span> 0.0.0.0 <span class="at">--port</span> 8888 <span class="at">--tensor-parallel-size</span> 8</span></code></pre></div><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="sglang" class="level4">
|
||
<h4 class="anchored" data-anchor-id="sglang">SGLang</h4>
|
||
<p>SGLang has 0-day support in main, see https://github.com/sgl-project/sglang/issues/8833 for infomation on installing
|
||
SGLang from source. Once you’ve installed SGLang, run the following command to launch a SGLang server:</p>
|
||
<div class="code-copy-outer-scaffold"><div class="sourceCode" id="cb9"><pre class="sourceCode bash code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode bash"><span id="cb9-1"><a href="#cb9-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="ex">python3</span> <span class="at">-m</span> sglang.launch_server <span class="at">--model</span> ./outputs/gpt-oss-out/ <span class="at">--served-model-name</span> axolotl/gpt-oss-120b <span class="at">--host</span> 0.0.0.0 <span class="at">--port</span> 8888 <span class="at">--tp</span> 8</span></code></pre></div><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="tool-use" class="level3">
|
||
<h3 class="anchored" data-anchor-id="tool-use">Tool use</h3>
|
||
<p>GPT-OSS has a comprehensive tool understanding. Axolotl supports tool calling datasets for Supervised Fine-tuning.</p>
|
||
<p>Here is an example dataset config:</p>
|
||
<div class="code-copy-outer-scaffold"><div class="sourceCode" id="cb10"><pre class="sourceCode yaml code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode yaml"><span id="cb10-1"><a href="#cb10-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">datasets</span><span class="kw">:</span></span>
|
||
<span id="cb10-2"><a href="#cb10-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="at"> </span><span class="kw">-</span><span class="at"> </span><span class="fu">path</span><span class="kw">:</span><span class="at"> Nanobit/text-tools-2k-test</span></span>
|
||
<span id="cb10-3"><a href="#cb10-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="at"> </span><span class="fu">type</span><span class="kw">:</span><span class="at"> chat_template</span></span></code></pre></div><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></div>
|
||
<p>See <a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/Nanobit/text-tools-2k-test">Nanobit/text-tools-2k-test</a> for the sample dataset.</p>
|
||
<p>Refer to <a href="https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/dataset-formats/conversation.html#using-tool-use">our docs</a> for more info.</p>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="thinking-and-chat_template-masking-conflict" class="level3">
|
||
<h3 class="anchored" data-anchor-id="thinking-and-chat_template-masking-conflict">Thinking and chat_template masking conflict</h3>
|
||
<p>OpenAI’s Harmony template hides <code>thinking</code> in all non-final turns, which conflicts with Axolotl’s <code>chat_template</code> masking.</p>
|
||
<p>If your dataset has <code>thinking</code> content mid-turn, there are two paths we recommend:</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><p>Train only on the last turn. This can be accomplished via chat_template’s <a href="https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/dataset-formats/conversation.html#training-on-last-message">train on last doc</a>.</p></li>
|
||
<li><p>Adjust your dataset to only have <code>thinking</code> content in the last turn.</p></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="tips" class="level3">
|
||
<h3 class="anchored" data-anchor-id="tips">TIPS</h3>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Read more on how to load your own dataset at <a href="https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/dataset_loading.html">docs</a>.</li>
|
||
<li>The dataset format follows the OpenAI Messages format as seen <a href="https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/dataset-formats/conversation.html#chat_template">here</a>.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</section>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="optimization-guides" class="level2">
|
||
<h2 class="anchored" data-anchor-id="optimization-guides">Optimization Guides</h2>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/multi-gpu.html">Multi-GPU Training</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/multi-node.html">Multi-Node Training</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="related-resources" class="level2">
|
||
<h2 class="anchored" data-anchor-id="related-resources">Related Resources</h2>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="https://openai.com/index/introducing-gpt-oss/">GPT-OSS Blog</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://docs.axolotl.ai">Axolotl Docs</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://axolotl.ai">Axolotl Website</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://github.com/axolotl-ai-cloud/axolotl">Axolotl GitHub</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://discord.gg/7m9sfhzaf3">Axolotl Discord</a></li>
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</ul>
|
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</section>
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allowHTML: true,
|
||
maxWidth: 500,
|
||
delay: 100,
|
||
arrow: false,
|
||
appendTo: function(el) {
|
||
return el.parentElement;
|
||
},
|
||
interactive: true,
|
||
interactiveBorder: 10,
|
||
theme: 'quarto',
|
||
placement: 'bottom-start',
|
||
};
|
||
if (contentFn) {
|
||
config.content = contentFn;
|
||
}
|
||
if (onTriggerFn) {
|
||
config.onTrigger = onTriggerFn;
|
||
}
|
||
if (onUntriggerFn) {
|
||
config.onUntrigger = onUntriggerFn;
|
||
}
|
||
window.tippy(el, config);
|
||
}
|
||
const noterefs = window.document.querySelectorAll('a[role="doc-noteref"]');
|
||
for (var i=0; i<noterefs.length; i++) {
|
||
const ref = noterefs[i];
|
||
tippyHover(ref, function() {
|
||
// use id or data attribute instead here
|
||
let href = ref.getAttribute('data-footnote-href') || ref.getAttribute('href');
|
||
try { href = new URL(href).hash; } catch {}
|
||
const id = href.replace(/^#\/?/, "");
|
||
const note = window.document.getElementById(id);
|
||
if (note) {
|
||
return note.innerHTML;
|
||
} else {
|
||
return "";
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
}
|
||
const xrefs = window.document.querySelectorAll('a.quarto-xref');
|
||
const processXRef = (id, note) => {
|
||
// Strip column container classes
|
||
const stripColumnClz = (el) => {
|
||
el.classList.remove("page-full", "page-columns");
|
||
if (el.children) {
|
||
for (const child of el.children) {
|
||
stripColumnClz(child);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
stripColumnClz(note)
|
||
if (id === null || id.startsWith('sec-')) {
|
||
// Special case sections, only their first couple elements
|
||
const container = document.createElement("div");
|
||
if (note.children && note.children.length > 2) {
|
||
container.appendChild(note.children[0].cloneNode(true));
|
||
for (let i = 1; i < note.children.length; i++) {
|
||
const child = note.children[i];
|
||
if (child.tagName === "P" && child.innerText === "") {
|
||
continue;
|
||
} else {
|
||
container.appendChild(child.cloneNode(true));
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
if (window.Quarto?.typesetMath) {
|
||
window.Quarto.typesetMath(container);
|
||
}
|
||
return container.innerHTML
|
||
} else {
|
||
if (window.Quarto?.typesetMath) {
|
||
window.Quarto.typesetMath(note);
|
||
}
|
||
return note.innerHTML;
|
||
}
|
||
} else {
|
||
// Remove any anchor links if they are present
|
||
const anchorLink = note.querySelector('a.anchorjs-link');
|
||
if (anchorLink) {
|
||
anchorLink.remove();
|
||
}
|
||
if (window.Quarto?.typesetMath) {
|
||
window.Quarto.typesetMath(note);
|
||
}
|
||
if (note.classList.contains("callout")) {
|
||
return note.outerHTML;
|
||
} else {
|
||
return note.innerHTML;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
for (var i=0; i<xrefs.length; i++) {
|
||
const xref = xrefs[i];
|
||
tippyHover(xref, undefined, function(instance) {
|
||
instance.disable();
|
||
let url = xref.getAttribute('href');
|
||
let hash = undefined;
|
||
if (url.startsWith('#')) {
|
||
hash = url;
|
||
} else {
|
||
try { hash = new URL(url).hash; } catch {}
|
||
}
|
||
if (hash) {
|
||
const id = hash.replace(/^#\/?/, "");
|
||
const note = window.document.getElementById(id);
|
||
if (note !== null) {
|
||
try {
|
||
const html = processXRef(id, note.cloneNode(true));
|
||
instance.setContent(html);
|
||
} finally {
|
||
instance.enable();
|
||
instance.show();
|
||
}
|
||
} else {
|
||
// See if we can fetch this
|
||
fetch(url.split('#')[0])
|
||
.then(res => res.text())
|
||
.then(html => {
|
||
const parser = new DOMParser();
|
||
const htmlDoc = parser.parseFromString(html, "text/html");
|
||
const note = htmlDoc.getElementById(id);
|
||
if (note !== null) {
|
||
const html = processXRef(id, note);
|
||
instance.setContent(html);
|
||
}
|
||
}).finally(() => {
|
||
instance.enable();
|
||
instance.show();
|
||
});
|
||
}
|
||
} else {
|
||
// See if we can fetch a full url (with no hash to target)
|
||
// This is a special case and we should probably do some content thinning / targeting
|
||
fetch(url)
|
||
.then(res => res.text())
|
||
.then(html => {
|
||
const parser = new DOMParser();
|
||
const htmlDoc = parser.parseFromString(html, "text/html");
|
||
const note = htmlDoc.querySelector('main.content');
|
||
if (note !== null) {
|
||
// This should only happen for chapter cross references
|
||
// (since there is no id in the URL)
|
||
// remove the first header
|
||
if (note.children.length > 0 && note.children[0].tagName === "HEADER") {
|
||
note.children[0].remove();
|
||
}
|
||
const html = processXRef(null, note);
|
||
instance.setContent(html);
|
||
}
|
||
}).finally(() => {
|
||
instance.enable();
|
||
instance.show();
|
||
});
|
||
}
|
||
}, function(instance) {
|
||
});
|
||
}
|
||
let selectedAnnoteEl;
|
||
const selectorForAnnotation = ( cell, annotation) => {
|
||
let cellAttr = 'data-code-cell="' + cell + '"';
|
||
let lineAttr = 'data-code-annotation="' + annotation + '"';
|
||
const selector = 'span[' + cellAttr + '][' + lineAttr + ']';
|
||
return selector;
|
||
}
|
||
const selectCodeLines = (annoteEl) => {
|
||
const doc = window.document;
|
||
const targetCell = annoteEl.getAttribute("data-target-cell");
|
||
const targetAnnotation = annoteEl.getAttribute("data-target-annotation");
|
||
const annoteSpan = window.document.querySelector(selectorForAnnotation(targetCell, targetAnnotation));
|
||
const lines = annoteSpan.getAttribute("data-code-lines").split(",");
|
||
const lineIds = lines.map((line) => {
|
||
return targetCell + "-" + line;
|
||
})
|
||
let top = null;
|
||
let height = null;
|
||
let parent = null;
|
||
if (lineIds.length > 0) {
|
||
//compute the position of the single el (top and bottom and make a div)
|
||
const el = window.document.getElementById(lineIds[0]);
|
||
top = el.offsetTop;
|
||
height = el.offsetHeight;
|
||
parent = el.parentElement.parentElement;
|
||
if (lineIds.length > 1) {
|
||
const lastEl = window.document.getElementById(lineIds[lineIds.length - 1]);
|
||
const bottom = lastEl.offsetTop + lastEl.offsetHeight;
|
||
height = bottom - top;
|
||
}
|
||
if (top !== null && height !== null && parent !== null) {
|
||
// cook up a div (if necessary) and position it
|
||
let div = window.document.getElementById("code-annotation-line-highlight");
|
||
if (div === null) {
|
||
div = window.document.createElement("div");
|
||
div.setAttribute("id", "code-annotation-line-highlight");
|
||
div.style.position = 'absolute';
|
||
parent.appendChild(div);
|
||
}
|
||
div.style.top = top - 2 + "px";
|
||
div.style.height = height + 4 + "px";
|
||
div.style.left = 0;
|
||
let gutterDiv = window.document.getElementById("code-annotation-line-highlight-gutter");
|
||
if (gutterDiv === null) {
|
||
gutterDiv = window.document.createElement("div");
|
||
gutterDiv.setAttribute("id", "code-annotation-line-highlight-gutter");
|
||
gutterDiv.style.position = 'absolute';
|
||
const codeCell = window.document.getElementById(targetCell);
|
||
const gutter = codeCell.querySelector('.code-annotation-gutter');
|
||
gutter.appendChild(gutterDiv);
|
||
}
|
||
gutterDiv.style.top = top - 2 + "px";
|
||
gutterDiv.style.height = height + 4 + "px";
|
||
}
|
||
selectedAnnoteEl = annoteEl;
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
const unselectCodeLines = () => {
|
||
const elementsIds = ["code-annotation-line-highlight", "code-annotation-line-highlight-gutter"];
|
||
elementsIds.forEach((elId) => {
|
||
const div = window.document.getElementById(elId);
|
||
if (div) {
|
||
div.remove();
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
selectedAnnoteEl = undefined;
|
||
};
|
||
// Handle positioning of the toggle
|
||
window.addEventListener(
|
||
"resize",
|
||
throttle(() => {
|
||
elRect = undefined;
|
||
if (selectedAnnoteEl) {
|
||
selectCodeLines(selectedAnnoteEl);
|
||
}
|
||
}, 10)
|
||
);
|
||
function throttle(fn, ms) {
|
||
let throttle = false;
|
||
let timer;
|
||
return (...args) => {
|
||
if(!throttle) { // first call gets through
|
||
fn.apply(this, args);
|
||
throttle = true;
|
||
} else { // all the others get throttled
|
||
if(timer) clearTimeout(timer); // cancel #2
|
||
timer = setTimeout(() => {
|
||
fn.apply(this, args);
|
||
timer = throttle = false;
|
||
}, ms);
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
}
|
||
// Attach click handler to the DT
|
||
const annoteDls = window.document.querySelectorAll('dt[data-target-cell]');
|
||
for (const annoteDlNode of annoteDls) {
|
||
annoteDlNode.addEventListener('click', (event) => {
|
||
const clickedEl = event.target;
|
||
if (clickedEl !== selectedAnnoteEl) {
|
||
unselectCodeLines();
|
||
const activeEl = window.document.querySelector('dt[data-target-cell].code-annotation-active');
|
||
if (activeEl) {
|
||
activeEl.classList.remove('code-annotation-active');
|
||
}
|
||
selectCodeLines(clickedEl);
|
||
clickedEl.classList.add('code-annotation-active');
|
||
} else {
|
||
// Unselect the line
|
||
unselectCodeLines();
|
||
clickedEl.classList.remove('code-annotation-active');
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
}
|
||
const findCites = (el) => {
|
||
const parentEl = el.parentElement;
|
||
if (parentEl) {
|
||
const cites = parentEl.dataset.cites;
|
||
if (cites) {
|
||
return {
|
||
el,
|
||
cites: cites.split(' ')
|
||
};
|
||
} else {
|
||
return findCites(el.parentElement)
|
||
}
|
||
} else {
|
||
return undefined;
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
var bibliorefs = window.document.querySelectorAll('a[role="doc-biblioref"]');
|
||
for (var i=0; i<bibliorefs.length; i++) {
|
||
const ref = bibliorefs[i];
|
||
const citeInfo = findCites(ref);
|
||
if (citeInfo) {
|
||
tippyHover(citeInfo.el, function() {
|
||
var popup = window.document.createElement('div');
|
||
citeInfo.cites.forEach(function(cite) {
|
||
var citeDiv = window.document.createElement('div');
|
||
citeDiv.classList.add('hanging-indent');
|
||
citeDiv.classList.add('csl-entry');
|
||
var biblioDiv = window.document.getElementById('ref-' + cite);
|
||
if (biblioDiv) {
|
||
citeDiv.innerHTML = biblioDiv.innerHTML;
|
||
}
|
||
popup.appendChild(citeDiv);
|
||
});
|
||
return popup.innerHTML;
|
||
});
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
</script>
|
||
</div> <!-- /content -->
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</body></html> |