Files
axolotl/index.html
Quarto GHA Workflow Runner 1a0ec998b7 Built site for gh-pages
2025-07-22 20:33:12 +00:00

1042 lines
50 KiB
HTML
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters
This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.
This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="generator" content="quarto-1.7.32">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes">
<title>Axolotl</title>
<style>
code{white-space: pre-wrap;}
span.smallcaps{font-variant: small-caps;}
div.columns{display: flex; gap: min(4vw, 1.5em);}
div.column{flex: auto; overflow-x: auto;}
div.hanging-indent{margin-left: 1.5em; text-indent: -1.5em;}
ul.task-list{list-style: none;}
ul.task-list li input[type="checkbox"] {
width: 0.8em;
margin: 0 0.8em 0.2em -1em; /* quarto-specific, see https://github.com/quarto-dev/quarto-cli/issues/4556 */
vertical-align: middle;
}
/* CSS for syntax highlighting */
html { -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; }
pre > code.sourceCode { white-space: pre; position: relative; }
pre > code.sourceCode > span { display: inline-block; line-height: 1.25; }
pre > code.sourceCode > span:empty { height: 1.2em; }
.sourceCode { overflow: visible; }
code.sourceCode > span { color: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; }
div.sourceCode { margin: 1em 0; }
pre.sourceCode { margin: 0; }
@media screen {
div.sourceCode { overflow: auto; }
}
@media print {
pre > code.sourceCode { white-space: pre-wrap; }
pre > code.sourceCode > span { text-indent: -5em; padding-left: 5em; }
}
pre.numberSource code
{ counter-reset: source-line 0; }
pre.numberSource code > span
{ position: relative; left: -4em; counter-increment: source-line; }
pre.numberSource code > span > a:first-child::before
{ content: counter(source-line);
position: relative; left: -1em; text-align: right; vertical-align: baseline;
border: none; display: inline-block;
-webkit-touch-callout: none; -webkit-user-select: none;
-khtml-user-select: none; -moz-user-select: none;
-ms-user-select: none; user-select: none;
padding: 0 4px; width: 4em;
}
pre.numberSource { margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 4px; }
div.sourceCode
{ }
@media screen {
pre > code.sourceCode > span > a:first-child::before { text-decoration: underline; }
}
</style>
<script src="site_libs/quarto-nav/quarto-nav.js"></script>
<script src="site_libs/clipboard/clipboard.min.js"></script>
<script src="site_libs/quarto-search/autocomplete.umd.js"></script>
<script src="site_libs/quarto-search/fuse.min.js"></script>
<script src="site_libs/quarto-search/quarto-search.js"></script>
<meta name="quarto:offset" content="./">
<link href="./favicon.jpg" rel="icon" type="image/jpeg">
<script src="site_libs/quarto-html/quarto.js" type="module"></script>
<script src="site_libs/quarto-html/tabsets/tabsets.js" type="module"></script>
<script src="site_libs/quarto-html/popper.min.js"></script>
<script src="site_libs/quarto-html/tippy.umd.min.js"></script>
<script src="site_libs/quarto-html/anchor.min.js"></script>
<link href="site_libs/quarto-html/tippy.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="site_libs/quarto-html/quarto-syntax-highlighting-dark-2fef5ea3f8957b3e4ecc936fc74692ca.css" rel="stylesheet" id="quarto-text-highlighting-styles">
<script src="site_libs/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<link href="site_libs/bootstrap/bootstrap-icons.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="site_libs/bootstrap/bootstrap-4286dd70669dc30dbb11cd1e43bae81e.min.css" rel="stylesheet" append-hash="true" id="quarto-bootstrap" data-mode="dark">
<script id="quarto-search-options" type="application/json">{
"location": "navbar",
"copy-button": false,
"collapse-after": 3,
"panel-placement": "end",
"type": "overlay",
"limit": 50,
"keyboard-shortcut": [
"f",
"/",
"s"
],
"show-item-context": false,
"language": {
"search-no-results-text": "No results",
"search-matching-documents-text": "matching documents",
"search-copy-link-title": "Copy link to search",
"search-hide-matches-text": "Hide additional matches",
"search-more-match-text": "more match in this document",
"search-more-matches-text": "more matches in this document",
"search-clear-button-title": "Clear",
"search-text-placeholder": "",
"search-detached-cancel-button-title": "Cancel",
"search-submit-button-title": "Submit",
"search-label": "Search"
}
}</script>
<script async="" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-9KYCVJBNMQ"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
gtag('js', new Date());
gtag('config', 'G-9KYCVJBNMQ', { 'anonymize_ip': true});
</script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
</head>
<body class="nav-sidebar docked nav-fixed quarto-light">
<div id="quarto-search-results"></div>
<header id="quarto-header" class="headroom fixed-top">
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand " data-bs-theme="dark">
<div class="navbar-container container-fluid">
<div class="navbar-brand-container mx-auto">
<a href="./index.html" class="navbar-brand navbar-brand-logo">
<img src="./image/axolotl_logo_digital_white.svg" alt="" class="navbar-logo">
</a>
</div>
<div class="quarto-navbar-tools tools-wide tools-end">
<a href="https://twitter.com/axolotl_ai" title="" class="quarto-navigation-tool px-1" aria-label=""><i class="bi bi-twitter"></i></a>
<a href="https://github.com/axolotl-ai-cloud/axolotl/" title="" class="quarto-navigation-tool px-1" aria-label=""><i class="bi bi-github"></i></a>
<a href="https://discord.gg/7m9sfhzaf3" title="" class="quarto-navigation-tool px-1" aria-label=""><i class="bi bi-discord"></i></a>
</div>
<div id="quarto-search" class="" title="Search"></div>
</div> <!-- /container-fluid -->
</nav>
<nav class="quarto-secondary-nav">
<div class="container-fluid d-flex">
<button type="button" class="quarto-btn-toggle btn" data-bs-toggle="collapse" role="button" data-bs-target=".quarto-sidebar-collapse-item" aria-controls="quarto-sidebar" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle sidebar navigation" onclick="if (window.quartoToggleHeadroom) { window.quartoToggleHeadroom(); }">
<i class="bi bi-layout-text-sidebar-reverse"></i>
</button>
<nav class="quarto-page-breadcrumbs" aria-label="breadcrumb"><ol class="breadcrumb"><li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="./index.html">Home</a></li></ol></nav>
<a class="flex-grow-1" role="navigation" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target=".quarto-sidebar-collapse-item" aria-controls="quarto-sidebar" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle sidebar navigation" onclick="if (window.quartoToggleHeadroom) { window.quartoToggleHeadroom(); }">
</a>
</div>
</nav>
</header>
<!-- content -->
<div id="quarto-content" class="quarto-container page-columns page-rows-contents page-layout-article page-navbar">
<!-- sidebar -->
<nav id="quarto-sidebar" class="sidebar collapse collapse-horizontal quarto-sidebar-collapse-item sidebar-navigation docked overflow-auto">
<div class="sidebar-menu-container">
<ul class="list-unstyled mt-1">
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./index.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link active">
<span class="menu-text">Home</span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-section">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link text-start" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#quarto-sidebar-section-1" role="navigation" aria-expanded="true">
<span class="menu-text">Getting Started</span></a>
<a class="sidebar-item-toggle text-start" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#quarto-sidebar-section-1" role="navigation" aria-expanded="true" aria-label="Toggle section">
<i class="bi bi-chevron-right ms-2"></i>
</a>
</div>
<ul id="quarto-sidebar-section-1" class="collapse list-unstyled sidebar-section depth1 show">
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./docs/getting-started.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text">Quickstart</span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./docs/installation.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text">Installation</span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./docs/inference.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text">Inference and Merging</span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./docs/cli.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text">Command Line Interface (CLI)</span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./docs/config-reference.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text">Config Reference</span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./docs/api" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text">API Reference</span></a>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-section">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./docs/dataset-formats/index.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text">Dataset Formats</span></a>
<a class="sidebar-item-toggle text-start" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#quarto-sidebar-section-2" role="navigation" aria-expanded="true" aria-label="Toggle section">
<i class="bi bi-chevron-right ms-2"></i>
</a>
</div>
<ul id="quarto-sidebar-section-2" class="collapse list-unstyled sidebar-section depth1 show">
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./docs/dataset-formats/pretraining.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text">Pre-training</span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./docs/dataset-formats/inst_tune.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text">Instruction Tuning</span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./docs/dataset-formats/conversation.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text">Conversation</span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./docs/dataset-formats/stepwise_supervised.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text">Stepwise Supervised Format</span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./docs/dataset-formats/template_free.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text">Template-Free</span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./docs/dataset-formats/tokenized.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text">Custom Pre-Tokenized Dataset</span></a>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-section">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link text-start" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#quarto-sidebar-section-3" role="navigation" aria-expanded="true">
<span class="menu-text">Deployments</span></a>
<a class="sidebar-item-toggle text-start" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#quarto-sidebar-section-3" role="navigation" aria-expanded="true" aria-label="Toggle section">
<i class="bi bi-chevron-right ms-2"></i>
</a>
</div>
<ul id="quarto-sidebar-section-3" class="collapse list-unstyled sidebar-section depth1 show">
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./docs/docker.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text">Docker</span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./docs/multi-gpu.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text">Multi-GPU</span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./docs/multi-node.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text">Multi Node</span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./docs/ray-integration.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text">Ray Train</span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./docs/amd_hpc.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text">AMD GPUs on HPC Systems</span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./docs/mac.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text">Mac M-series</span></a>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-section">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link text-start" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#quarto-sidebar-section-4" role="navigation" aria-expanded="true">
<span class="menu-text">How To Guides</span></a>
<a class="sidebar-item-toggle text-start" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#quarto-sidebar-section-4" role="navigation" aria-expanded="true" aria-label="Toggle section">
<i class="bi bi-chevron-right ms-2"></i>
</a>
</div>
<ul id="quarto-sidebar-section-4" class="collapse list-unstyled sidebar-section depth1 show">
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./docs/multimodal.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text">MultiModal / Vision Language Models (BETA)</span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./docs/rlhf.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text">RLHF (Beta)</span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./docs/reward_modelling.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text">Reward Modelling</span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./docs/lr_groups.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text">Learning Rate Groups</span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./docs/lora_optims.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text">LoRA Optimizations</span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./docs/dataset_loading.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text">Dataset Loading</span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./docs/qat.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text">Quantization Aware Training (QAT)</span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./docs/quantize.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text">Quantization with torchao</span></a>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-section">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link text-start" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#quarto-sidebar-section-5" role="navigation" aria-expanded="true">
<span class="menu-text">Core Concepts</span></a>
<a class="sidebar-item-toggle text-start" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#quarto-sidebar-section-5" role="navigation" aria-expanded="true" aria-label="Toggle section">
<i class="bi bi-chevron-right ms-2"></i>
</a>
</div>
<ul id="quarto-sidebar-section-5" class="collapse list-unstyled sidebar-section depth1 show">
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./docs/batch_vs_grad.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text">Batch size vs Gradient accumulation</span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./docs/dataset_preprocessing.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text">Dataset Preprocessing</span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./docs/multipack.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text">Multipack (Sample Packing)</span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./docs/mixed_precision.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text">Mixed Precision Training</span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<span class="menu-text">docs/gradient_accumulation.qmd</span>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-section">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link text-start" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#quarto-sidebar-section-6" role="navigation" aria-expanded="true">
<span class="menu-text">Advanced Features</span></a>
<a class="sidebar-item-toggle text-start" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#quarto-sidebar-section-6" role="navigation" aria-expanded="true" aria-label="Toggle section">
<i class="bi bi-chevron-right ms-2"></i>
</a>
</div>
<ul id="quarto-sidebar-section-6" class="collapse list-unstyled sidebar-section depth1 show">
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./docs/fsdp_qlora.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text">FDSP + QLoRA</span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./docs/unsloth.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text">Unsloth</span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./docs/torchao.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text">PyTorch ao</span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./docs/custom_integrations.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text">Custom Integrations</span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./docs/sequence_parallelism.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text">Sequence Parallelism</span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./docs/gradient_checkpointing.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text">Gradient Checkpointing and Activation Offloading</span></a>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-section">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link text-start" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#quarto-sidebar-section-7" role="navigation" aria-expanded="true">
<span class="menu-text">Troubleshooting</span></a>
<a class="sidebar-item-toggle text-start" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#quarto-sidebar-section-7" role="navigation" aria-expanded="true" aria-label="Toggle section">
<i class="bi bi-chevron-right ms-2"></i>
</a>
</div>
<ul id="quarto-sidebar-section-7" class="collapse list-unstyled sidebar-section depth1 show">
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./docs/faq.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text">FAQ</span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./docs/debugging.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text">Debugging</span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./docs/nccl.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text">NCCL</span></a>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
<div id="quarto-sidebar-glass" class="quarto-sidebar-collapse-item" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target=".quarto-sidebar-collapse-item"></div>
<!-- margin-sidebar -->
<div id="quarto-margin-sidebar" class="sidebar margin-sidebar">
<nav id="TOC" role="doc-toc" class="toc-active">
<h2 id="toc-title">On this page</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="#latest-updates" id="toc-latest-updates" class="nav-link active" data-scroll-target="#latest-updates">🎉 Latest Updates</a></li>
<li><a href="#overview" id="toc-overview" class="nav-link" data-scroll-target="#overview">✨ Overview</a></li>
<li><a href="#quick-start" id="toc-quick-start" class="nav-link" data-scroll-target="#quick-start">🚀 Quick Start</a>
<ul class="collapse">
<li><a href="#installation" id="toc-installation" class="nav-link" data-scroll-target="#installation">Installation</a></li>
<li><a href="#your-first-fine-tune" id="toc-your-first-fine-tune" class="nav-link" data-scroll-target="#your-first-fine-tune">Your First Fine-tune</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li><a href="#documentation" id="toc-documentation" class="nav-link" data-scroll-target="#documentation">📚 Documentation</a></li>
<li><a href="#getting-help" id="toc-getting-help" class="nav-link" data-scroll-target="#getting-help">🤝 Getting Help</a></li>
<li><a href="#contributing" id="toc-contributing" class="nav-link" data-scroll-target="#contributing">🌟 Contributing</a></li>
<li><a href="#sponsors" id="toc-sponsors" class="nav-link" data-scroll-target="#sponsors">❤️ Sponsors</a></li>
<li><a href="#license" id="toc-license" class="nav-link" data-scroll-target="#license">📜 License</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
<!-- main -->
<main class="content" id="quarto-document-content"><header id="title-block-header" class="quarto-title-block"></header>
<p align="center">
<picture>
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/axolotl-ai-cloud/axolotl/887513285d98132142bf5db2a74eb5e0928787f1/image/axolotl_logo_digital_white.svg">
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/axolotl-ai-cloud/axolotl/887513285d98132142bf5db2a74eb5e0928787f1/image/axolotl_logo_digital_black.svg">
<img alt="Axolotl" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/axolotl-ai-cloud/axolotl/887513285d98132142bf5db2a74eb5e0928787f1/image/axolotl_logo_digital_black.svg" width="400" height="104" style="max-width: 100%;">
</picture>
</p>
<p align="center">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/github/license/axolotl-ai-cloud/axolotl.svg?color=blue" alt="GitHub License">
<img src="https://github.com/axolotl-ai-cloud/axolotl/actions/workflows/tests.yml/badge.svg" alt="tests">
<a href="https://codecov.io/gh/axolotl-ai-cloud/axolotl"><img src="https://codecov.io/gh/axolotl-ai-cloud/axolotl/branch/main/graph/badge.svg" alt="codecov"></a>
<a href="https://github.com/axolotl-ai-cloud/axolotl/releases"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/release/axolotl-ai-cloud/axolotl.svg" alt="Releases"></a>
<br>
<a href="https://github.com/axolotl-ai-cloud/axolotl/graphs/contributors"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/contributors-anon/axolotl-ai-cloud/axolotl?color=yellow&amp;style=flat-square" alt="contributors" style="height: 20px;"></a>
<img src="https://img.shields.io/github/stars/axolotl-ai-cloud/axolotl" alt="GitHub Repo stars">
<br>
<a href="https://discord.com/invite/HhrNrHJPRb"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/discord-7289da.svg?style=flat-square&amp;logo=discord" alt="discord" style="height: 20px;"></a>
<a href="https://twitter.com/axolotl_ai"><img src="https://img.shields.io/twitter/follow/axolotl_ai?style=social" alt="twitter" style="height: 20px;"></a>
<br>
<img src="https://github.com/axolotl-ai-cloud/axolotl/actions/workflows/tests-nightly.yml/badge.svg" alt="tests-nightly">
<img src="https://github.com/axolotl-ai-cloud/axolotl/actions/workflows/multi-gpu-e2e.yml/badge.svg" alt="multigpu-semi-weekly tests">
</p>
<section id="latest-updates" class="level2">
<h2 class="anchored" data-anchor-id="latest-updates">🎉 Latest Updates</h2>
<ul>
<li>2025/06: Magistral with mistral-common tokenizer support has been added to Axolotl. See <a href="https://github.com/axolotl-ai-cloud/axolotl/tree/main/examples/magistral">examples</a> to start training your own Magistral models with Axolotl!</li>
<li>2025/05: Quantization Aware Training (QAT) support has been added to Axolotl. Explore the <a href="https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/qat.html">docs</a> to learn more!</li>
<li>2025/04: Llama 4 support has been added in Axolotl. See <a href="https://github.com/axolotl-ai-cloud/axolotl/tree/main/examples/llama-4">examples</a> to start training your own Llama 4 models with Axolotls linearized version!</li>
<li>2025/03: Axolotl has implemented Sequence Parallelism (SP) support. Read the <a href="https://huggingface.co/blog/axolotl-ai-co/long-context-with-sequence-parallelism-in-axolotl">blog</a> and <a href="https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/sequence_parallelism.html">docs</a> to learn how to scale your context length when fine-tuning.</li>
<li>2025/03: (Beta) Fine-tuning Multimodal models is now supported in Axolotl. Check out the <a href="https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/multimodal.html">docs</a> to fine-tune your own!</li>
<li>2025/02: Axolotl has added LoRA optimizations to reduce memory usage and improve training speed for LoRA and QLoRA in single GPU and multi-GPU training (DDP and DeepSpeed). Jump into the <a href="https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/lora_optims.html">docs</a> to give it a try.</li>
<li>2025/02: Axolotl has added GRPO support. Dive into our <a href="https://huggingface.co/blog/axolotl-ai-co/training-llms-w-interpreter-feedback-wasm">blog</a> and <a href="https://github.com/axolotl-ai-cloud/grpo_code">GRPO example</a> and have some fun!</li>
<li>2025/01: Axolotl has added Reward Modelling / Process Reward Modelling fine-tuning support. See <a href="https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/reward_modelling.html">docs</a>.</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section id="overview" class="level2">
<h2 class="anchored" data-anchor-id="overview">✨ Overview</h2>
<p>Axolotl is a tool designed to streamline post-training for various AI models.</p>
<p>Features:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Multiple Model Support</strong>: Train various models like LLaMA, Mistral, Mixtral, Pythia, and more. We are compatible with HuggingFace transformers causal language models.</li>
<li><strong>Training Methods</strong>: Full fine-tuning, LoRA, QLoRA, GPTQ, QAT, Preference Tuning (DPO, IPO, KTO, ORPO), RL (GRPO), Multimodal, and Reward Modelling (RM) / Process Reward Modelling (PRM).</li>
<li><strong>Easy Configuration</strong>: Re-use a single YAML file between dataset preprocess, training, evaluation, quantization, and inference.</li>
<li><strong>Performance Optimizations</strong>: <a href="https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/multipack.html">Multipacking</a>, <a href="https://github.com/Dao-AILab/flash-attention">Flash Attention</a>, <a href="https://github.com/facebookresearch/xformers">Xformers</a>, <a href="https://pytorch.org/blog/flexattention/">Flex Attention</a>, <a href="https://github.com/linkedin/Liger-Kernel">Liger Kernel</a>, <a href="https://github.com/apple/ml-cross-entropy/tree/main">Cut Cross Entropy</a>, <a href="https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/sequence_parallelism.html">Sequence Parallelism (SP)</a>, <a href="https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/lora_optims.html">LoRA optimizations</a>, <a href="https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/multi-gpu.html">Multi-GPU training (FSDP1, FSDP2, DeepSpeed)</a>, <a href="https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/multi-node.html">Multi-node training (Torchrun, Ray)</a>, and many more!</li>
<li><strong>Flexible Dataset Handling</strong>: Load from local, HuggingFace, and cloud (S3, Azure, GCP, OCI) datasets.</li>
<li><strong>Cloud Ready</strong>: We ship <a href="https://hub.docker.com/u/axolotlai">Docker images</a> and also <a href="https://pypi.org/project/axolotl/">PyPI packages</a> for use on cloud platforms and local hardware.</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section id="quick-start" class="level2">
<h2 class="anchored" data-anchor-id="quick-start">🚀 Quick Start</h2>
<p><strong>Requirements</strong>:</p>
<ul>
<li>NVIDIA GPU (Ampere or newer for <code>bf16</code> and Flash Attention) or AMD GPU</li>
<li>Python 3.11</li>
<li>PyTorch ≥2.6.0</li>
</ul>
<section id="installation" class="level3">
<h3 class="anchored" data-anchor-id="installation">Installation</h3>
<section id="using-pip" class="level4">
<h4 class="anchored" data-anchor-id="using-pip">Using pip</h4>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb1"><pre class="sourceCode bash code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode bash"><span id="cb1-1"><a href="#cb1-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="ex">pip3</span> install <span class="at">-U</span> packaging==23.2 setuptools==75.8.0 wheel ninja</span>
<span id="cb1-2"><a href="#cb1-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="ex">pip3</span> install <span class="at">--no-build-isolation</span> axolotl<span class="pp">[</span><span class="ss">flash</span><span class="pp">-</span><span class="ss">attn,deepspeed</span><span class="pp">]</span></span>
<span id="cb1-3"><a href="#cb1-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb1-4"><a href="#cb1-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># Download example axolotl configs, deepspeed configs</span></span>
<span id="cb1-5"><a href="#cb1-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="ex">axolotl</span> fetch examples</span>
<span id="cb1-6"><a href="#cb1-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="ex">axolotl</span> fetch deepspeed_configs <span class="co"># OPTIONAL</span></span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
</section>
<section id="using-docker" class="level4">
<h4 class="anchored" data-anchor-id="using-docker">Using Docker</h4>
<p>Installing with Docker can be less error prone than installing in your own environment.</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb2"><pre class="sourceCode bash code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode bash"><span id="cb2-1"><a href="#cb2-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="ex">docker</span> run <span class="at">--gpus</span> <span class="st">'"all"'</span> <span class="at">--rm</span> <span class="at">-it</span> axolotlai/axolotl:main-latest</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
<p>Other installation approaches are described <a href="https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/installation.html">here</a>.</p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="your-first-fine-tune" class="level3">
<h3 class="anchored" data-anchor-id="your-first-fine-tune">Your First Fine-tune</h3>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb3"><pre class="sourceCode bash code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode bash"><span id="cb3-1"><a href="#cb3-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># Fetch axolotl examples</span></span>
<span id="cb3-2"><a href="#cb3-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="ex">axolotl</span> fetch examples</span>
<span id="cb3-3"><a href="#cb3-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb3-4"><a href="#cb3-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># Or, specify a custom path</span></span>
<span id="cb3-5"><a href="#cb3-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="ex">axolotl</span> fetch examples <span class="at">--dest</span> path/to/folder</span>
<span id="cb3-6"><a href="#cb3-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb3-7"><a href="#cb3-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># Train a model using LoRA</span></span>
<span id="cb3-8"><a href="#cb3-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="ex">axolotl</span> train examples/llama-3/lora-1b.yml</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
<p>Thats it! Check out our <a href="https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/getting-started.html">Getting Started Guide</a> for a more detailed walkthrough.</p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="documentation" class="level2">
<h2 class="anchored" data-anchor-id="documentation">📚 Documentation</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/installation.html">Installation Options</a> - Detailed setup instructions for different environments</li>
<li><a href="https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/config-reference.html">Configuration Guide</a> - Full configuration options and examples</li>
<li><a href="https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/dataset_loading.html">Dataset Loading</a> - Loading datasets from various sources</li>
<li><a href="https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/dataset-formats/">Dataset Guide</a> - Supported formats and how to use them</li>
<li><a href="https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/multi-gpu.html">Multi-GPU Training</a></li>
<li><a href="https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/multi-node.html">Multi-Node Training</a></li>
<li><a href="https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/multipack.html">Multipacking</a></li>
<li><a href="https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/api/">API Reference</a> - Auto-generated code documentation</li>
<li><a href="https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/faq.html">FAQ</a> - Frequently asked questions</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section id="getting-help" class="level2">
<h2 class="anchored" data-anchor-id="getting-help">🤝 Getting Help</h2>
<ul>
<li>Join our <a href="https://discord.gg/HhrNrHJPRb">Discord community</a> for support</li>
<li>Check out our <a href="https://github.com/axolotl-ai-cloud/axolotl/tree/main/examples/">Examples</a> directory</li>
<li>Read our <a href="https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/debugging.html">Debugging Guide</a></li>
<li>Need dedicated support? Please contact <a href="mailto:wing@axolotl.ai">wing@axolotl.ai</a> for options</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section id="contributing" class="level2">
<h2 class="anchored" data-anchor-id="contributing">🌟 Contributing</h2>
<p>Contributions are welcome! Please see our <a href="https://github.com/axolotl-ai-cloud/axolotl/blob/main/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md">Contributing Guide</a> for details.</p>
</section>
<section id="sponsors" class="level2">
<h2 class="anchored" data-anchor-id="sponsors">❤️ Sponsors</h2>
<p>Thank you to our sponsors who help make Axolotl possible:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.modal.com?utm_source=github&amp;utm_medium=github&amp;utm_campaign=axolotl">Modal</a> - Modal lets you run
jobs in the cloud, by just writing a few lines of Python. Customers use Modal to deploy Gen AI models at large scale,
fine-tune large language models, run protein folding simulations, and much more.</li>
</ul>
<p>Interested in sponsoring? Contact us at <a href="mailto:wing@axolotl.ai">wing@axolotl.ai</a></p>
</section>
<section id="license" class="level2">
<h2 class="anchored" data-anchor-id="license">📜 License</h2>
<p>This project is licensed under the Apache 2.0 License - see the <a href="LICENSE">LICENSE</a> file for details.</p>
</section>
</main> <!-- /main -->
<script id="quarto-html-after-body" type="application/javascript">
window.document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function (event) {
const icon = "";
const anchorJS = new window.AnchorJS();
anchorJS.options = {
placement: 'right',
icon: icon
};
anchorJS.add('.anchored');
const isCodeAnnotation = (el) => {
for (const clz of el.classList) {
if (clz.startsWith('code-annotation-')) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
const onCopySuccess = function(e) {
// button target
const button = e.trigger;
// don't keep focus
button.blur();
// flash "checked"
button.classList.add('code-copy-button-checked');
var currentTitle = button.getAttribute("title");
button.setAttribute("title", "Copied!");
let tooltip;
if (window.bootstrap) {
button.setAttribute("data-bs-toggle", "tooltip");
button.setAttribute("data-bs-placement", "left");
button.setAttribute("data-bs-title", "Copied!");
tooltip = new bootstrap.Tooltip(button,
{ trigger: "manual",
customClass: "code-copy-button-tooltip",
offset: [0, -8]});
tooltip.show();
}
setTimeout(function() {
if (tooltip) {
tooltip.hide();
button.removeAttribute("data-bs-title");
button.removeAttribute("data-bs-toggle");
button.removeAttribute("data-bs-placement");
}
button.setAttribute("title", currentTitle);
button.classList.remove('code-copy-button-checked');
}, 1000);
// clear code selection
e.clearSelection();
}
const getTextToCopy = function(trigger) {
const codeEl = trigger.previousElementSibling.cloneNode(true);
for (const childEl of codeEl.children) {
if (isCodeAnnotation(childEl)) {
childEl.remove();
}
}
return codeEl.innerText;
}
const clipboard = new window.ClipboardJS('.code-copy-button:not([data-in-quarto-modal])', {
text: getTextToCopy
});
clipboard.on('success', onCopySuccess);
if (window.document.getElementById('quarto-embedded-source-code-modal')) {
const clipboardModal = new window.ClipboardJS('.code-copy-button[data-in-quarto-modal]', {
text: getTextToCopy,
container: window.document.getElementById('quarto-embedded-source-code-modal')
});
clipboardModal.on('success', onCopySuccess);
}
var localhostRegex = new RegExp(/^(?:http|https):\/\/localhost\:?[0-9]*\//);
var mailtoRegex = new RegExp(/^mailto:/);
var filterRegex = new RegExp("https:\/\/docs\.axolotl\.ai");
var isInternal = (href) => {
return filterRegex.test(href) || localhostRegex.test(href) || mailtoRegex.test(href);
}
// Inspect non-navigation links and adorn them if external
var links = window.document.querySelectorAll('a[href]:not(.nav-link):not(.navbar-brand):not(.toc-action):not(.sidebar-link):not(.sidebar-item-toggle):not(.pagination-link):not(.no-external):not([aria-hidden]):not(.dropdown-item):not(.quarto-navigation-tool):not(.about-link)');
for (var i=0; i<links.length; i++) {
const link = links[i];
if (!isInternal(link.href)) {
// undo the damage that might have been done by quarto-nav.js in the case of
// links that we want to consider external
if (link.dataset.originalHref !== undefined) {
link.href = link.dataset.originalHref;
}
}
}
function tippyHover(el, contentFn, onTriggerFn, onUntriggerFn) {
const config = {
allowHTML: true,
maxWidth: 500,
delay: 100,
arrow: false,
appendTo: function(el) {
return el.parentElement;
},
interactive: true,
interactiveBorder: 10,
theme: 'quarto',
placement: 'bottom-start',
};
if (contentFn) {
config.content = contentFn;
}
if (onTriggerFn) {
config.onTrigger = onTriggerFn;
}
if (onUntriggerFn) {
config.onUntrigger = onUntriggerFn;
}
window.tippy(el, config);
}
const noterefs = window.document.querySelectorAll('a[role="doc-noteref"]');
for (var i=0; i<noterefs.length; i++) {
const ref = noterefs[i];
tippyHover(ref, function() {
// use id or data attribute instead here
let href = ref.getAttribute('data-footnote-href') || ref.getAttribute('href');
try { href = new URL(href).hash; } catch {}
const id = href.replace(/^#\/?/, "");
const note = window.document.getElementById(id);
if (note) {
return note.innerHTML;
} else {
return "";
}
});
}
const xrefs = window.document.querySelectorAll('a.quarto-xref');
const processXRef = (id, note) => {
// Strip column container classes
const stripColumnClz = (el) => {
el.classList.remove("page-full", "page-columns");
if (el.children) {
for (const child of el.children) {
stripColumnClz(child);
}
}
}
stripColumnClz(note)
if (id === null || id.startsWith('sec-')) {
// Special case sections, only their first couple elements
const container = document.createElement("div");
if (note.children && note.children.length > 2) {
container.appendChild(note.children[0].cloneNode(true));
for (let i = 1; i < note.children.length; i++) {
const child = note.children[i];
if (child.tagName === "P" && child.innerText === "") {
continue;
} else {
container.appendChild(child.cloneNode(true));
break;
}
}
if (window.Quarto?.typesetMath) {
window.Quarto.typesetMath(container);
}
return container.innerHTML
} else {
if (window.Quarto?.typesetMath) {
window.Quarto.typesetMath(note);
}
return note.innerHTML;
}
} else {
// Remove any anchor links if they are present
const anchorLink = note.querySelector('a.anchorjs-link');
if (anchorLink) {
anchorLink.remove();
}
if (window.Quarto?.typesetMath) {
window.Quarto.typesetMath(note);
}
if (note.classList.contains("callout")) {
return note.outerHTML;
} else {
return note.innerHTML;
}
}
}
for (var i=0; i<xrefs.length; i++) {
const xref = xrefs[i];
tippyHover(xref, undefined, function(instance) {
instance.disable();
let url = xref.getAttribute('href');
let hash = undefined;
if (url.startsWith('#')) {
hash = url;
} else {
try { hash = new URL(url).hash; } catch {}
}
if (hash) {
const id = hash.replace(/^#\/?/, "");
const note = window.document.getElementById(id);
if (note !== null) {
try {
const html = processXRef(id, note.cloneNode(true));
instance.setContent(html);
} finally {
instance.enable();
instance.show();
}
} else {
// See if we can fetch this
fetch(url.split('#')[0])
.then(res => res.text())
.then(html => {
const parser = new DOMParser();
const htmlDoc = parser.parseFromString(html, "text/html");
const note = htmlDoc.getElementById(id);
if (note !== null) {
const html = processXRef(id, note);
instance.setContent(html);
}
}).finally(() => {
instance.enable();
instance.show();
});
}
} else {
// See if we can fetch a full url (with no hash to target)
// This is a special case and we should probably do some content thinning / targeting
fetch(url)
.then(res => res.text())
.then(html => {
const parser = new DOMParser();
const htmlDoc = parser.parseFromString(html, "text/html");
const note = htmlDoc.querySelector('main.content');
if (note !== null) {
// This should only happen for chapter cross references
// (since there is no id in the URL)
// remove the first header
if (note.children.length > 0 && note.children[0].tagName === "HEADER") {
note.children[0].remove();
}
const html = processXRef(null, note);
instance.setContent(html);
}
}).finally(() => {
instance.enable();
instance.show();
});
}
}, function(instance) {
});
}
let selectedAnnoteEl;
const selectorForAnnotation = ( cell, annotation) => {
let cellAttr = 'data-code-cell="' + cell + '"';
let lineAttr = 'data-code-annotation="' + annotation + '"';
const selector = 'span[' + cellAttr + '][' + lineAttr + ']';
return selector;
}
const selectCodeLines = (annoteEl) => {
const doc = window.document;
const targetCell = annoteEl.getAttribute("data-target-cell");
const targetAnnotation = annoteEl.getAttribute("data-target-annotation");
const annoteSpan = window.document.querySelector(selectorForAnnotation(targetCell, targetAnnotation));
const lines = annoteSpan.getAttribute("data-code-lines").split(",");
const lineIds = lines.map((line) => {
return targetCell + "-" + line;
})
let top = null;
let height = null;
let parent = null;
if (lineIds.length > 0) {
//compute the position of the single el (top and bottom and make a div)
const el = window.document.getElementById(lineIds[0]);
top = el.offsetTop;
height = el.offsetHeight;
parent = el.parentElement.parentElement;
if (lineIds.length > 1) {
const lastEl = window.document.getElementById(lineIds[lineIds.length - 1]);
const bottom = lastEl.offsetTop + lastEl.offsetHeight;
height = bottom - top;
}
if (top !== null && height !== null && parent !== null) {
// cook up a div (if necessary) and position it
let div = window.document.getElementById("code-annotation-line-highlight");
if (div === null) {
div = window.document.createElement("div");
div.setAttribute("id", "code-annotation-line-highlight");
div.style.position = 'absolute';
parent.appendChild(div);
}
div.style.top = top - 2 + "px";
div.style.height = height + 4 + "px";
div.style.left = 0;
let gutterDiv = window.document.getElementById("code-annotation-line-highlight-gutter");
if (gutterDiv === null) {
gutterDiv = window.document.createElement("div");
gutterDiv.setAttribute("id", "code-annotation-line-highlight-gutter");
gutterDiv.style.position = 'absolute';
const codeCell = window.document.getElementById(targetCell);
const gutter = codeCell.querySelector('.code-annotation-gutter');
gutter.appendChild(gutterDiv);
}
gutterDiv.style.top = top - 2 + "px";
gutterDiv.style.height = height + 4 + "px";
}
selectedAnnoteEl = annoteEl;
}
};
const unselectCodeLines = () => {
const elementsIds = ["code-annotation-line-highlight", "code-annotation-line-highlight-gutter"];
elementsIds.forEach((elId) => {
const div = window.document.getElementById(elId);
if (div) {
div.remove();
}
});
selectedAnnoteEl = undefined;
};
// Handle positioning of the toggle
window.addEventListener(
"resize",
throttle(() => {
elRect = undefined;
if (selectedAnnoteEl) {
selectCodeLines(selectedAnnoteEl);
}
}, 10)
);
function throttle(fn, ms) {
let throttle = false;
let timer;
return (...args) => {
if(!throttle) { // first call gets through
fn.apply(this, args);
throttle = true;
} else { // all the others get throttled
if(timer) clearTimeout(timer); // cancel #2
timer = setTimeout(() => {
fn.apply(this, args);
timer = throttle = false;
}, ms);
}
};
}
// Attach click handler to the DT
const annoteDls = window.document.querySelectorAll('dt[data-target-cell]');
for (const annoteDlNode of annoteDls) {
annoteDlNode.addEventListener('click', (event) => {
const clickedEl = event.target;
if (clickedEl !== selectedAnnoteEl) {
unselectCodeLines();
const activeEl = window.document.querySelector('dt[data-target-cell].code-annotation-active');
if (activeEl) {
activeEl.classList.remove('code-annotation-active');
}
selectCodeLines(clickedEl);
clickedEl.classList.add('code-annotation-active');
} else {
// Unselect the line
unselectCodeLines();
clickedEl.classList.remove('code-annotation-active');
}
});
}
const findCites = (el) => {
const parentEl = el.parentElement;
if (parentEl) {
const cites = parentEl.dataset.cites;
if (cites) {
return {
el,
cites: cites.split(' ')
};
} else {
return findCites(el.parentElement)
}
} else {
return undefined;
}
};
var bibliorefs = window.document.querySelectorAll('a[role="doc-biblioref"]');
for (var i=0; i<bibliorefs.length; i++) {
const ref = bibliorefs[i];
const citeInfo = findCites(ref);
if (citeInfo) {
tippyHover(citeInfo.el, function() {
var popup = window.document.createElement('div');
citeInfo.cites.forEach(function(cite) {
var citeDiv = window.document.createElement('div');
citeDiv.classList.add('hanging-indent');
citeDiv.classList.add('csl-entry');
var biblioDiv = window.document.getElementById('ref-' + cite);
if (biblioDiv) {
citeDiv.innerHTML = biblioDiv.innerHTML;
}
popup.appendChild(citeDiv);
});
return popup.innerHTML;
});
}
}
});
</script>
</div> <!-- /content -->
</body></html>