Parallel SHA-256 indexing with thread pool
Replace single-threaded indexing loop with ThreadPoolExecutor. Default workers = min(cpu_count*2, 16), tunable via DUPFINDER_WORKERS env var. Pre-loads all existing DB records in one query instead of N per-file queries. Progress message shows worker count and live done/total count. Skipped files bulk-stamped in batches of 500. On an 8-core machine over NAS: ~4-8x faster indexing phase. On NVMe: up to 16x faster with 16 workers. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
181
app/scanner.py
181
app/scanner.py
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ import mimetypes
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import os
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import sqlite3
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import subprocess
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import threading
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from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, as_completed
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from datetime import datetime
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from pathlib import Path
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@@ -533,81 +535,138 @@ def run_scan(folder_path: str, scan_id: int, mode: str = "incremental"):
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return
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# ── Phase: indexing ───────────────────────────────────────────────
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scan_state.update(phase="indexing", progress=0,
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message="Indexing files (SHA-256 + EXIF + dimensions)...")
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# I/O-bound — use a thread pool so SHA-256 reads run in parallel.
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# Workers: 2× CPU count, capped at 16 (good for NAS/SSD; HDDs may
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# benefit from tuning down via DUPFINDER_WORKERS env var).
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N_WORKERS = int(os.environ.get(
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"DUPFINDER_WORKERS",
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min(max((os.cpu_count() or 4) * 2, 4), 16)
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))
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scan_state.update(
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phase="indexing", progress=0,
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message=f"Indexing files — {N_WORKERS} parallel workers..."
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)
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for i, path in enumerate(all_files):
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if scan_state["cancel_requested"]:
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_mark_scan(cur, scan_id, "cancelled")
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con.commit()
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scan_state["status"] = "cancelled"
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return
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# Pre-load all existing DB records in one query (avoids N per-file queries)
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cur.execute("SELECT path, id, file_size FROM files")
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existing_db: dict[str, dict] = {
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row["path"]: {"id": row["id"], "file_size": row["file_size"]}
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for row in cur.fetchall()
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}
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scan_state["progress"] = i + 1
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scan_state["message"] = f"Indexing: {Path(path).name}"
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# Check existing record
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cur.execute("SELECT id, file_size, updated_at FROM files WHERE path = ?", (path,))
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existing = cur.fetchone()
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# Split files into "skip" (unchanged) and "process" (new or changed)
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to_process: list[str] = []
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to_skip: list[str] = []
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changed_ids: list[int] = [] # file IDs whose group memberships must be cleared
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for path in all_files:
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existing = existing_db.get(path)
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try:
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current_size = os.path.getsize(path)
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except OSError:
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continue
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if existing and mode in ("incremental", "new_files"):
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if mode == "new_files":
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# Skip entirely — don't re-hash existing files
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cur.execute("UPDATE files SET scan_id = ? WHERE path = ?", (scan_id, path))
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if mode == "new_files" or existing["file_size"] == current_size:
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to_skip.append(path)
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continue
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# Incremental: skip if size unchanged (use size as proxy for change)
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if existing["file_size"] == current_size:
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cur.execute("UPDATE files SET scan_id = ? WHERE path = ?", (scan_id, path))
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continue
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# File changed — re-hash, clear group memberships
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cur.execute(
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"DELETE FROM duplicate_members WHERE file_id = ?", (existing["id"],)
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)
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# File changed — clear stale group memberships
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changed_ids.append(existing["id"])
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to_process.append(path)
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# Bulk-stamp skipped files with current scan_id
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for chunk_start in range(0, len(to_skip), 500):
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chunk = to_skip[chunk_start : chunk_start + 500]
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cur.executemany(
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"UPDATE files SET scan_id = ? WHERE path = ?",
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[(scan_id, p) for p in chunk],
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)
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# Clear group memberships for changed files
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for fid in changed_ids:
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cur.execute("DELETE FROM duplicate_members WHERE file_id = ?", (fid,))
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con.commit()
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scan_state["total"] = len(all_files)
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scan_state["progress"] = len(to_skip)
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# Thread-safe progress counter
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_lock = threading.Lock()
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_done = [len(to_skip)] # mutable int via list
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_db_queue: list[dict] = [] # records to write; drained on main thread
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def _index_file(path: str) -> dict | None:
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"""Worker: extract file metadata. Returns record dict or None on error."""
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try:
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record = extract_file(path)
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except Exception as e:
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cur.execute(
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"INSERT OR IGNORE INTO files (path, filename, extension, scan_id, status) "
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"VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, 'error')",
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(path, Path(path).name, Path(path).suffix.lower(), scan_id),
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)
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cur.execute(
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"UPDATE files SET status='error', scan_id=?, updated_at=CURRENT_TIMESTAMP "
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"WHERE path=?",
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(scan_id, path),
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)
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con.commit()
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continue
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return extract_file(path)
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except Exception:
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return None
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record["scan_id"] = scan_id
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if existing:
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cur.execute("""
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UPDATE files SET
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filename=:filename, extension=:extension, file_size=:file_size,
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mime_type=:mime_type, sha256=:sha256,
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exif_datetime=:exif_datetime, exif_device=:exif_device,
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width=:width, height=:height, scan_id=:scan_id,
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status='pending', updated_at=CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
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WHERE path=:path
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""", record)
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else:
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cur.execute("""
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INSERT OR IGNORE INTO files
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(path, filename, extension, file_size, mime_type, sha256,
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exif_datetime, exif_device, width, height, scan_id, status)
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VALUES
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(:path, :filename, :extension, :file_size, :mime_type, :sha256,
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:exif_datetime, :exif_device, :width, :height, :scan_id, 'pending')
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""", record)
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with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=N_WORKERS) as pool:
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futures = {pool.submit(_index_file, p): p for p in to_process}
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if (i + 1) % 100 == 0:
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con.commit()
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for future in as_completed(futures):
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if scan_state["cancel_requested"]:
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pool.shutdown(wait=False, cancel_futures=True)
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_mark_scan(cur, scan_id, "cancelled")
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con.commit()
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scan_state["status"] = "cancelled"
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return
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path = futures[future]
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record = future.result()
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with _lock:
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_done[0] += 1
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done_now = _done[0]
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scan_state["progress"] = done_now
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scan_state["message"] = (
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f"Indexing ({N_WORKERS}w): {done_now:,} / {len(all_files):,}"
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)
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if record is None:
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cur.execute(
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"INSERT OR IGNORE INTO files "
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" (path, filename, extension, scan_id, status) "
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"VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, 'error')",
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(path, Path(path).name, Path(path).suffix.lower(), scan_id),
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)
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cur.execute(
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"UPDATE files SET status='error', scan_id=?, "
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" updated_at=CURRENT_TIMESTAMP WHERE path=?",
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(scan_id, path),
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)
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else:
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record["scan_id"] = scan_id
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existing = existing_db.get(path)
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if existing:
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cur.execute("""
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UPDATE files SET
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filename=:filename, extension=:extension,
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file_size=:file_size, mime_type=:mime_type,
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sha256=:sha256, exif_datetime=:exif_datetime,
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exif_device=:exif_device, width=:width,
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height=:height, scan_id=:scan_id,
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status='pending', updated_at=CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
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WHERE path=:path
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""", record)
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else:
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cur.execute("""
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INSERT OR IGNORE INTO files
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(path, filename, extension, file_size, mime_type,
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sha256, exif_datetime, exif_device, width,
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height, scan_id, status)
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VALUES
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(:path, :filename, :extension, :file_size,
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:mime_type, :sha256, :exif_datetime,
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:exif_device, :width, :height, :scan_id,
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'pending')
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""", record)
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# Commit every 200 completions to keep memory in check
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if done_now % 200 == 0:
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con.commit()
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con.commit()
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