granite chat multipack support and example

* prevent usage of low bit ao optimizers with configurations that use parameter groups

* use optimizer enum value

* fix validation

.github/workflows/base.yml

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ on:
 
 jobs:
   build-base:
-    if: github.repository_owner == 'axolotl-ai-cloud'
+    if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'axolotl-ai-cloud' && (github.event_name != 'pull_request' || !github.event.pull_request.draft) }}
     timeout-minutes: 480
     # this job needs to be run on self-hosted GPU runners...
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest-m
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ jobs:
             PYTORCH_VERSION=${{ matrix.pytorch }}
             TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST=${{ matrix.torch_cuda_arch_list }}
   build-base-uv:
-    if: github.repository_owner == 'axolotl-ai-cloud'
+    if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'axolotl-ai-cloud' && (github.event_name != 'pull_request' || !github.event.pull_request.draft) }}
     timeout-minutes: 480
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest-m
     strategy:

.github/workflows/lint.yml

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ on:
   # check on PRs, and manual triggers
   merge_group:
   pull_request:
+      types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
       paths:
        - '**.py'
        - 'requirements.txt'
@@ -16,6 +17,7 @@ jobs:
   pre-commit:
     name: pre-commit
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: ${{ !github.event.pull_request.draft }}
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - uses: actions/setup-python@v5

.github/workflows/multi-gpu-e2e.yml

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ concurrency:
 
 jobs:
   test-axolotl-multigpu:
-    if: ${{ ! contains(github.event.commits[0].message, '[skip e2e]') && github.repository_owner == 'axolotl-ai-cloud' }}
+    if: ${{ ! contains(github.event.commits[0].message, '[skip e2e]') && github.repository_owner == 'axolotl-ai-cloud' && (github.event_name != 'pull_request' || !github.event.pull_request.draft) }}
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
@@ -37,14 +37,14 @@ jobs:
             cuda_version: 12.6.3
             python_version: "3.11"
             pytorch: 2.7.0
-            axolotl_extras: vllm
+            axolotl_extras:
             num_gpus: 2
             nightly_build: "true"
           - cuda: 126
             cuda_version: 12.6.3
             python_version: "3.11"
             pytorch: 2.7.1
-            axolotl_extras:
+            axolotl_extras: vllm
             num_gpus: 2
             nightly_build: "true"
     runs-on: [self-hosted, modal]

.github/workflows/preview-docs.yml

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ name: Preview
 on:
   workflow_dispatch:
   pull_request:
-    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened]
+    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
 
     # Run the workflow only when one of these files changes
     paths:
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ permissions:
 jobs:
   preview:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: ${{ !github.event.pull_request.draft }}
     steps:
       - name: Check out repository
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -52,6 +53,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Netlify Publish
         uses: nwtgck/actions-netlify@v3.0
+        if: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == github.repository }}
         id: netlify
         with:
           publish-dir: './_site'

.github/workflows/tests.yml

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ on:
       - 'cicd/cicd.sh'
       - 'cicd/Dockerfile.jinja'
   pull_request:
+      types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
       paths:
        - '**.py'
        - 'requirements.txt'
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@ jobs:
   pre-commit:
     name: pre-commit
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: ${{ !github.event.pull_request.draft }}
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
@@ -47,6 +49,7 @@ jobs:
   pytest:
     name: PyTest
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: ${{ !github.event.pull_request.draft }}
 #    needs: [preload-cache]
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
@@ -121,6 +124,7 @@ jobs:
   pytest-sdist:
     name: PyTest from Source Dist
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: ${{ !github.event.pull_request.draft }}
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
@@ -185,7 +189,7 @@ jobs:
 
   docker-e2e-tests-1st:
     # Run this job first as a gate for running the remainder of the test matrix
-    if: ${{ ! contains(github.event.commits[0].message, '[skip e2e]') && github.repository_owner == 'axolotl-ai-cloud' }}
+    if: ${{ ! contains(github.event.commits[0].message, '[skip e2e]') && github.repository_owner == 'axolotl-ai-cloud' && !github.event.pull_request.draft }}
     # this job needs to be run on self-hosted GPU runners...
     runs-on: [self-hosted, modal]
     timeout-minutes: 120
@@ -235,7 +239,7 @@ jobs:
           modal run cicd.e2e_tests
 
   docker-e2e-tests:
-    if: github.repository_owner == 'axolotl-ai-cloud'
+    if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'axolotl-ai-cloud' && !github.event.pull_request.draft }}
     # this job needs to be run on self-hosted GPU runners...
     runs-on: [self-hosted, modal]
     timeout-minutes: 120
@@ -289,6 +293,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: [self-hosted, modal]
     timeout-minutes: 90
     needs: [docker-e2e-tests]
+    if: ${{ !github.event.pull_request.draft }}
 
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false

.runpod/README.md

@@ -119,14 +119,15 @@ datasets:
 
 ## Dataset Processing
 
-| Option                        | Default                    | Description                       |
-| ----------------------------- | -------------------------- | --------------------------------- |
-| `dataset_prepared_path`       | `"data/last_run_prepared"` | Path for prepared dataset         |
-| `push_dataset_to_hub`         | `""`                       | Push dataset to HF hub            |
-| `dataset_processes`           | `4`                        | Number of preprocessing processes |
-| `dataset_keep_in_memory`      | `false`                    | Keep dataset in memory            |
-| `shuffle_merged_datasets`     | `true`                     | Shuffle merged datasets           |
-| `dataset_exact_deduplication` | `true`                     | Deduplicate datasets              |
+| Option                            | Default                    | Description                         |
+| --------------------------------- | -------------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
+| `dataset_prepared_path`           | `"data/last_run_prepared"` | Path for prepared dataset           |
+| `push_dataset_to_hub`             | `""`                       | Push dataset to HF hub              |
+| `dataset_processes`               | `4`                        | Number of preprocessing processes   |
+| `dataset_keep_in_memory`          | `false`                    | Keep dataset in memory              |
+| `shuffle_merged_datasets`         | `true`                     | Shuffle merged datasets             |
+| `shuffle_before_merging_datasets` | `false`                    | Shuffle each dataset before merging |
+| `dataset_exact_deduplication`     | `true`                     | Deduplicate datasets                |
 
 ## LoRA Configuration
 

README.md

@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@
 
 ## 🎉 Latest Updates
 
+- 2025/07: Voxtral with mistral-common tokenizer support has been integrated in Axolotl. Read the [docs](https://github.com/axolotl-ai-cloud/axolotl/tree/main/examples/voxtral)!
+- 2025/07: TiledMLP support for single-GPU to multi-GPU training with DDP, DeepSpeed and FSDP support has been added to support Arctic Long Sequence Training. (ALST). See [examples](https://github.com/axolotl-ai-cloud/axolotl/tree/main/examples/alst) for using ALST with Axolotl!
 - 2025/06: Magistral with mistral-common tokenizer support has been added to Axolotl. See [examples](https://github.com/axolotl-ai-cloud/axolotl/tree/main/examples/magistral) to start training your own Magistral models with Axolotl!
 - 2025/05: Quantization Aware Training (QAT) support has been added to Axolotl. Explore the [docs](https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/qat.html) to learn more!
 - 2025/04: Llama 4 support has been added in Axolotl. See [examples](https://github.com/axolotl-ai-cloud/axolotl/tree/main/examples/llama-4) to start training your own Llama 4 models with Axolotl's linearized version!
@@ -79,6 +81,20 @@ docker run --gpus '"all"' --rm -it axolotlai/axolotl:main-latest
 
 Other installation approaches are described [here](https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/installation.html).
 
+#### Cloud Providers
+
+<details>
+
+- [RunPod](https://runpod.io/gsc?template=v2ickqhz9s&ref=6i7fkpdz)
+- [Vast.ai](https://cloud.vast.ai?ref_id=62897&template_id=bdd4a49fa8bce926defc99471864cace&utm_source=github&utm_medium=developer_community&utm_campaign=template_launch_axolotl&utm_content=readme)
+- [PRIME Intellect](https://app.primeintellect.ai/dashboard/create-cluster?image=axolotl&location=Cheapest&security=Cheapest&show_spot=true)
+- [Modal](https://www.modal.com?utm_source=github&utm_medium=github&utm_campaign=axolotl)
+- [Novita](https://novita.ai/gpus-console?templateId=311)
+- [JarvisLabs.ai](https://jarvislabs.ai/templates/axolotl)
+- [Latitude.sh](https://latitude.sh/blueprint/989e0e79-3bf6-41ea-a46b-1f246e309d5c)
+
+</details>
+
 ### Your First Fine-tune
 
 ```bash
@@ -120,12 +136,6 @@ Contributions are welcome! Please see our [Contributing Guide](https://github.co
 
 ## ❤️ Sponsors
 
-Thank you to our sponsors who help make Axolotl possible:
-
-- [Modal](https://www.modal.com?utm_source=github&utm_medium=github&utm_campaign=axolotl) - Modal lets you run
-jobs in the cloud, by just writing a few lines of Python. Customers use Modal to deploy Gen AI models at large scale,
-fine-tune large language models, run protein folding simulations, and much more.
-
 Interested in sponsoring? Contact us at [wing@axolotl.ai](mailto:wing@axolotl.ai)
 
 ## 📜 License

_quarto.yml

@@ -35,25 +35,30 @@ quartodoc:
         - cli.train
         - cli.evaluate
         - cli.args
+        - cli.art
         - cli.checks
         - cli.config
+        - cli.delinearize_llama4
         - cli.inference
         - cli.merge_lora
         - cli.merge_sharded_fsdp_weights
         - cli.preprocess
-        - cli.sweeps
-        - cli.utils
+        - cli.quantize
         - cli.vllm_serve
         - cli.cloud.base
         - cli.cloud.modal_
-        - cli.quantize
+        - cli.utils
+        - cli.utils.args
+        - cli.utils.fetch
+        - cli.utils.load
+        - cli.utils.sweeps
+        - cli.utils.train
     - title: Trainers
       desc: Training implementations
       contents:
         - core.trainers.base
         - core.trainers.trl
         - core.trainers.mamba
-        - core.trainers.relora
         - core.trainers.dpo.trainer
         - core.trainers.grpo.trainer
         - core.trainers.grpo.sampler
@@ -269,7 +274,6 @@ website:
             - docs/dataset_preprocessing.qmd
             - docs/multipack.qmd
             - docs/mixed_precision.qmd
-            - docs/gradient_accumulation.qmd
 
         - section: "Advanced Features"
           contents:
@@ -279,6 +283,7 @@ website:
             - docs/custom_integrations.qmd
             - docs/sequence_parallelism.qmd
             - docs/gradient_checkpointing.qmd
+            - docs/nd_parallelism.qmd
 
         - section: "Troubleshooting"
           contents:

cicd/multigpu.sh

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 set -e
 
 # Only run two tests at a time to avoid OOM on GPU (with coverage collection)
-pytest -v -n2 \
+pytest -v --durations=10 -n2 \
   --ignore=/workspace/axolotl/tests/e2e/multigpu/solo/ \
   --ignore=/workspace/axolotl/tests/e2e/multigpu/patched/ \
   /workspace/axolotl/tests/e2e/multigpu/ \
@@ -19,5 +19,7 @@ pytest -v  --durations=10 -n1 /workspace/axolotl/tests/e2e/multigpu/patched/ \
   --cov-append \
   --cov-report=xml:multigpu-coverage.xml
 
-# Upload coverage to Codecov
-codecov upload-process -t "${CODECOV_TOKEN}" -f multigpu-coverage.xml -F multigpu,docker-tests,pytorch-${PYTORCH_VERSION} || true
+# Upload coverage to Codecov if CODECOV_TOKEN is available
+if [ -n "$CODECOV_TOKEN" ]; then
+  codecov upload-process -t "${CODECOV_TOKEN}" -f multigpu-coverage.xml -F multigpu,docker-tests,pytorch-${PYTORCH_VERSION} || true
+fi

cicd/single_gpu.py

@@ -65,6 +65,9 @@ GPU_CONFIG = f"L40S:{N_GPUS}"
 def run_cmd(cmd: str, run_folder: str):
     import subprocess  # nosec
 
+    sp_env = os.environ.copy()
+    sp_env["AXOLOTL_DATASET_PROCESSES"] = "8"
+
     # Propagate errors from subprocess.
-    if exit_code := subprocess.call(cmd.split(), cwd=run_folder):  # nosec
+    if exit_code := subprocess.call(cmd.split(), cwd=run_folder, env=sp_env):  # nosec
         exit(exit_code)  # pylint: disable=consider-using-sys-exit

docker/Dockerfile-base

@@ -16,7 +16,10 @@ ENV PYTHON_VERSION=$PYTHON_VERSION
 ENV TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST=$TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST
 
 RUN apt-get update \
-    && apt-get install -y wget git build-essential ninja-build git-lfs libaio-dev pkg-config \
+    && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
+        wget git build-essential ninja-build git-lfs libaio-dev pkg-config \
+        ibverbs-providers ibverbs-utils infiniband-diags  \
+        librdmacm-dev librdmacm1 rdmacm-utils slurm-wlm \
     && rm -rf /var/cache/apt/archives \
     && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
     && wget \

docker/Dockerfile-cloud

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ COPY scripts/motd /etc/motd
 RUN pip install jupyterlab notebook ipywidgets && \
     jupyter lab clean
 RUN apt update && \
-    apt install --yes --no-install-recommends openssh-server tmux iproute2 nvtop ibverbs-providers ibverbs-utils infiniband-diags librdmacm-dev librdmacm1 rdmacm-utils slurm-wlm && \
+    apt install --yes --no-install-recommends openssh-server tmux iproute2 nvtop && \
     rm -rf /var/cache/apt/archives && \
     rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* && \
     mkdir -p ~/.ssh && \

docker/Dockerfile-cloud-no-tmux

@@ -9,13 +9,15 @@ ENV HF_HUB_ENABLE_HF_TRANSFER="1"
 EXPOSE 8888
 EXPOSE 22
 
-COPY scripts/cloud-entrypoint-term.sh /root/cloud-entrypoint.sh
+COPY scripts/cloud-entrypoint.sh /root/cloud-entrypoint.sh
 COPY scripts/motd /etc/motd
 
 RUN pip install jupyterlab notebook ipywidgets && \
     jupyter lab clean
-RUN apt install --yes --no-install-recommends openssh-server tmux sudo && \
-    pip3 install -U --no-cache-dir grpcio ray[default]==2.9.3 && \
+RUN apt update && \
+    apt install --yes --no-install-recommends openssh-server tmux iproute2 nvtop ibverbs-providers ibverbs-utils infiniband-diags librdmacm-dev librdmacm1 rdmacm-utils slurm-wlm && \
+    rm -rf /var/cache/apt/archives && \
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* && \
     mkdir -p ~/.ssh && \
     chmod 700 ~/.ssh && \
     printf "[ ! -z \"\$TERM\" -a -r /etc/motd ] && cat /etc/motd\n" >> ~/.bashrc && \

docs/cli.qmd

@@ -23,6 +23,20 @@ axolotl <command> [config.yml] [options]
 
 The config file can be local or a URL to a raw YAML file.
 
+### Launcher Arguments
+
+For commands that support multi-GPU (`train`, `evaluate`, ...), you can pass launcher-specific arguments using the `--` separator:
+
+```bash
+# Pass torchrun arguments
+axolotl train config.yml --launcher torchrun -- --nproc_per_node=2 --nnodes=1
+
+# Pass accelerate arguments
+axolotl train config.yml --launcher accelerate -- --config_file=accelerate_config.yml --num_processes=4
+```
+
+Arguments after `--` are passed directly to the launcher (torchrun, accelerate launch, etc.).
+
 ## Command Reference
 
 ### fetch
@@ -80,7 +94,11 @@ axolotl train config.yml \
     --num-epochs 3
 
 # Training without accelerate
-axolotl train config.yml --no-accelerate
+axolotl train config.yml --launcher python
+
+# Pass launcher-specific arguments using -- separator
+axolotl train config.yml --launcher torchrun -- --nproc_per_node=2 --nnodes=1
+axolotl train config.yml --launcher accelerate -- --config_file=accelerate_config.yml
 
 # Resume training from checkpoint
 axolotl train config.yml --resume-from-checkpoint path/to/checkpoint
@@ -175,6 +193,9 @@ Evaluates a model's performance (loss etc) on the train and eval datasets.
 ```bash
 # Basic evaluation
 axolotl evaluate config.yml
+
+# Evaluation with launcher arguments
+axolotl evaluate config.yml --launcher torchrun -- --nproc_per_node=2
 ```
 
 ### lm-eval
@@ -287,9 +308,6 @@ axolotl preprocess config.yml --cloud cloud_config.yml
 # Train on cloud
 axolotl train config.yml --cloud cloud_config.yml
 
-# Train without accelerate on cloud
-axolotl train config.yml --cloud cloud_config.yml --no-accelerate
-
 # Run lm-eval on cloud
 axolotl lm-eval config.yml --cloud cloud_config.yml
 ```

docs/faq.qmd

@@ -136,3 +136,7 @@ description: Frequently asked questions
 >   dynamic: false
 >   mode: max-autotune-no-cudagraphs
 > ```
+
+**Q: `ValueError("Backward pass should have cleared tracker of all tensors")`
+
+> A: This may happen due to edge cases in using the modern OffloadActivations context manager for CUDA streams. If you encounter this error, you may have success using the naive implementation with `offload_activations: legacy` in your YAML.

docs/installation.qmd

@@ -124,10 +124,13 @@ For providers supporting Docker:
 
 - Use `axolotlai/axolotl-cloud:main-latest`
 - Available on:
-  - [Latitude.sh](https://latitude.sh/blueprint/989e0e79-3bf6-41ea-a46b-1f246e309d5c)
-  - [JarvisLabs.ai](https://jarvislabs.ai/templates/axolotl)
-  - [RunPod](https://runpod.io/gsc?template=v2ickqhz9s&ref=6i7fkpdz)
-  - [Novita](https://novita.ai/gpus-console?templateId=311)
+    - [RunPod](https://runpod.io/gsc?template=v2ickqhz9s&ref=6i7fkpdz)
+    - [Vast.ai](https://cloud.vast.ai?ref_id=62897&template_id=bdd4a49fa8bce926defc99471864cace&utm_source=axolotl&utm_medium=partner&utm_campaign=template_launch_july2025&utm_content=docs_link)
+    - [PRIME Intellect](https://app.primeintellect.ai/dashboard/create-cluster?image=axolotl&location=Cheapest&security=Cheapest&show_spot=true)
+    - [Modal](https://www.modal.com?utm_source=github&utm_medium=github&utm_campaign=axolotl)
+    - [Novita](https://novita.ai/gpus-console?templateId=311)
+    - [JarvisLabs.ai](https://jarvislabs.ai/templates/axolotl)
+    - [Latitude.sh](https://latitude.sh/blueprint/989e0e79-3bf6-41ea-a46b-1f246e309d5c)
 
 ### Google Colab {#sec-colab}
 

docs/multi-node.qmd

@@ -69,11 +69,19 @@ export NCCL_BUFFSIZE=2097152
 
 Run the following on each node:
 
+### Option 1: New Axolotl CLI with launcher args (Recommended)
+
+```bash
+axolotl train config.yaml --launcher torchrun -- --nnodes $num_nodes --nproc_per_node $gpu_per_node --rdzv_id $rdzv_id --rdzv_backend c10d --rdzv_endpoint "$head_node_ip:$head_node_port"
+```
+
+### Option 2: Direct torchrun (Legacy)
+
 ```bash
 torchrun --nnodes $num_nodes --nproc_per_node $gpu_per_node --rdzv_id $rdzv_id --rdzv_backend c10d --rdzv_endpoint "$head_node_ip:$head_node_port" -m axolotl.cli.train config.yaml
 ```
 
-Please make sure to substitute the placeholder variables.
+Please make sure to substitute the placeholder variables:
 
 - `num_nodes`: Number of nodes (containing GPUs)
 - `gpu_per_node`: Number of gpus per node
@@ -81,8 +89,6 @@ Please make sure to substitute the placeholder variables.
 - `head_node_port`: Port of the head node (make sure other machines can connect to this. Default 29400)
 - `rdzv_id`: A unique job ID that is used by the job across nodes.
 
-::: {.callout-note}
-You need to call `axolotl.cli.train` instead of `axolotl train` as the latter calls accelerate under the hood
-:::
+The new CLI approach (Option 1) is recommended as it provides consistent argument handling and works seamlessly with other Axolotl CLI features.
 
 More info on the available configs can be found on the Pytorch docs [here](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/elastic/run.html)

docs/nd_parallelism.qmd

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+# N-D Parallelism
+
+Axolotl enables training models at scale by composing different parallelism techniques. This is essential when:
+
+- A model's weights are too large to fit on a single GPU's memory.
+- A model's activations, especially with very long contexts, are too large for a single GPU.
+- You want to accelerate training by using multiple GPUs or nodes.
+
+or combinations of the above!
+
+## Core Concepts
+
+Parallelism strategies can be combined. The key is understanding how each one divides the workload. PyTorch's `DeviceMesh` is the modern way to manage these combinations, creating a logical grid of your GPUs and assigning different parallel strategies to different dimensions of the grid.
+
+### Data Parallelism {#sec-dp}
+
+Data Parallelism focuses on splitting the global data batch across GPUs.
+
+- Distributed Data Parallel (DDP): The classic approach. The full model is replicated on every GPU. Each GPU processes a different slice of the data batch. Gradients are then averaged across all GPUs after the backward pass to keep the models synchronized. This can substantially improve data throughput compared to single-device training, but requires that each GPU is able to hold the entire model, its gradients, and optimizer states.
+
+- [Fully Sharded Data Parallel (FSDP)](multi-gpu.qmd#fully-sharded-data-parallel-(fsdp)): A highly memory-efficient form of data parallelism (inspired by DeepSpeed's ZeRO). Instead of replicating the model, FSDP shards the model's *parameters, gradients, and optimizer states* across the GPUs in the data-parallel group. During computation, each GPU receives the specific parameters it needs via an `all_gather` operation just before they are used, and they can be discarded immediately after (`reshard-after-forward`).
+    - FSDP maps to ZeRO stages:
+        - ZeRO-2 (`reshard_after_forward=False`): Shards gradients and optimizer states. Model weights are replicated on each GPU.
+        - ZeRO-3 (`reshard_after_forward=True`): Shards gradients, optimizer states, AND model parameters. This provides the most memory savings at the cost of more communication (re-gathering parameters for both forward and backward passes).
+
+### [Experimental] Tensor Parallelism (TP) {#sec-tp}
+
+Also known as "horizontal model parallelism," as described in the [Megatron-LM paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1909.08053.pdf). Instead of splitting the batch, TP splits the model's layers themselves across GPUs.
+
+- How it works: For a linear layer `Y = XA`, the weight matrix `A` is split column-wise (`A = [A_1, A_2]`). The computation becomes `Y_1 = XA_1` and `Y_2 = XA_2`, which can happen in parallel on different GPUs. The final output `Y` is simply the concatenation of `Y_1` and `Y_2`. Check [this comment](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/10321#issuecomment-783543530) for more detailed info.
+- Requirement: TP involves frequent, small communications within a forward/backward pass. It requires a very fast interconnect between GPUs (e.g., NVLink) and is typically not recommended across different nodes.
+
+### Context Parallelism (CP) {#sec-cp}
+
+Context Parallelism, also called [Sequence Parallelism](sequence_parallelism.qmd), addresses the memory bottleneck from long sequences. The input sequence itself is split along the sequence length dimension and distributed across GPUs.
+
+- How it works: If you have a sequence of 8192 tokens and a `context_parallel_size` of 4, each GPU will only handle a chunk of 2048 tokens.
+- The Challenge: Attention is not local; every token needs to "attend to" every other token. Splitting the sequence breaks this.
+- The Solution (`ring-flash-attention`): An efficient communication protocol is used. To compute attention for its local sequence chunk, each GPU passes its Key-Value (KV) cache to its neighbor in a "ring." After `N-1` steps, every GPU has seen the KV-cache from all other GPUs, allowing it to compute the correct attention values for its chunk. This is implemented using the highly optimized `flash-attention` kernel at each step.
+
+### Hybrid Sharding Data Parallel (HSDP) {#sec-hsdp}
+
+HSDP is a 2D strategy that intelligently combines FSDP and DDP, typically for multi-node training.
+
+- Intra-Node (within a machine): Use FSDP. This is efficient because GPUs on the same node have fast interconnects (NVLink), making the `all_gather` operations for sharded parameters fast.
+- Inter-Node (across machines): Use DDP. The gradient synchronization between nodes is less frequent than FSDP's parameter gathering, making it a better fit for the slower node-to-node network (e.g., Ethernet/Infiniband).
+- Example: With 2 nodes of 8 GPUs each (16 total), you could have `dp_shard_size=8` (FSDP within each node) and `dp_replicate_size=2` (DDP across the two nodes).
+
+## Usage
+
+```yaml
+# FSDP config. See https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/multi-gpu.html#sec-fsdp
+fsdp_version: 2
+fsdp_config:
+  # ...
+
+# The number of GPUs to shard the model parameters across (FSDP dimension).
+dp_shard_size: 4
+
+# The number of times to replicate the sharded model (DDP dimension).
+dp_replicate_size: 2
+
+# Number of GPUs for Tensor Parallelism.
+tensor_parallel_size: 1  # (default is 1, no TP)
+
+# Number of GPUs for Context/Sequence Parallelism.
+context_parallel_size: 1 # (default is 1, no CP)
+```
+
+Note: We recommend FSDP. DeepSpeed is only compatible with `tensor_parallel_size`.
+
+## Examples
+
+1.  HSDP on 2 nodes with 4 GPUs each (8 GPUs total):
+    - You want FSDP within each node and DDP across nodes.
+    - Set `dp_shard_size: 4` and `dp_replicate_size: 2`.
+
+2.  FSDP + TP on a single 8-GPU node:
+    - You want to split the model across 4 GPUs using FSDP, and further split each layer across 2 GPUs with TP.
+    - Set `dp_shard_size: 4` and `tensor_parallel_size: 2`.
+
+3.  FSDP + CP on a single 8-GPU node for long context:
+    - You want to shard the model across all 8 GPUs and also split the sequence length across all 8 GPUs.
+    - Set `dp_shard_size: 8` and `context_parallel_size: 8`. Note: this means the data parallel group and context parallel group are the same. A more common setup might be to shard across a smaller group.
+
+## Support Matrix
+
+This matrix describes how different parallelism methods can be combined in Axolotl.
+
+| Combination | `dp_replicate_size` | `dp_shard_size` | `tp_size` | `cp_size` | Status & Notes |
+| --- | :---: | :---: |:---:|:---:|---|
+| **FSDP** (ZeRO-3) | 1 | >1 | 1 | 1 | ✅ Fully supported. Shards model across all GPUs. |
+| **HSDP** | >1 | >1 | 1 | 1 | ✅ Fully supported. FSDP intra-node, DDP inter-node. |
+| **FSDP + TP** | 1 | >1 | >1 | 1 | ✅ **2D Parallelism**. Shards the model across a `dp_shard` group, and TP-splits layers within the `tp` group. |
+| **HSDP + TP** | >1 | >1 | >1 | 1 | ✅ **3D Parallelism**. A powerful but complex combination. |
+| **FSDP + CP** | 1 | >1 | 1 | >1 | ✅ **2D Parallelism**. Combines FSDP with context parallelism. |
+| **FSDP + TP + CP**| 1 | >1 | >1| >1| ✅ **3D Parallelism**. Another advanced combination. |
+| DDP + TP/CP | >1 | 1 | >1 | >1 | ❌ **Not Supported**. The `ParallelismConfig` explicitly prevents this, as composing pure DDP with TP/CP without FSDP is inefficient and complex. You should use FSDP instead (`dp_shard_size > 1`). |
+| Just TP / CP | 1 | 1 | >1 | >1 | ✅ Supported. Useful for inference or when the model fits on one GPU but context is too long. |
+
+- `tp_size` refers to `tensor_parallel_size`
+- `cp_size` refers to `context_parallel_size`

examples/alst/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# Arctic Long Sequence Training (ALST)
+
+Artic Long Sequence Training (ALST) is a technique for training long context models using a variety of optimization
+techniques. It is a combination of:
+- TiledMLP: Leverage tiling over the sequence dimension on MLP layers to reduce memory usage
+- Tiled Loss: Using optimized loss functions like Liger-Kernel or Cut Cross Entropy to reduce memory usage
+- Activation Offloading: Offload activations to CPU RAM to reduce memory usage
+
+For more information, you can check out the ALST paper [here](https://www.arxiv.org/abs/2506.13996).

examples/alst/llama3-8b-deepspeed-alst.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+base_model: meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B
+# Automatically upload checkpoint and final model to HF
+# hub_model_id: username/custom_model_name
+
+datasets:
+  - path: togethercomputer/Long-Data-Collections
+    type: completion
+    field: text
+    data_files:
+      - pretrain/rp_sub.jsonl.zst
+  - path: princeton-nlp/TextbookChapters
+    type: completion
+    field: chapter
+dataset_prepared_path: last_run_prepared
+val_set_size: 0.0
+output_dir: ./outputs/out
+
+sequence_len: 500_000
+min_sample_len: 200_000
+sample_packing: true
+
+tiled_mlp: true
+context_parallel_size: 8
+plugins:
+  - axolotl.integrations.cut_cross_entropy.CutCrossEntropyPlugin
+
+gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
+micro_batch_size: 1
+num_epochs: 1
+optimizer: adamw_torch_8bit
+lr_scheduler: cosine
+learning_rate: 2e-5
+
+bf16: auto
+tf32: true
+
+gradient_checkpointing: true
+activation_offloading: legacy
+
+resume_from_checkpoint:
+logging_steps: 1
+flash_attention: true
+
+warmup_steps: 100
+saves_per_epoch: 1
+evals_per_epoch: 2
+weight_decay: 0.0
+special_tokens:
+  pad_token: <|end_of_text|>
+
+deepspeed: deepspeed_configs/zero3_bf16_cpuoffload_all.json
+
+# save_first_step: true  # uncomment this to validate checkpoint saving works with your config

examples/alst/llama3-8b-fsdp2-alst.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+base_model: meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B
+# Automatically upload checkpoint and final model to HF
+# hub_model_id: username/custom_model_name
+
+datasets:
+  - path: togethercomputer/Long-Data-Collections
+    type: completion
+    field: text
+    data_files:
+      - pretrain/rp_sub.jsonl.zst
+  - path: princeton-nlp/TextbookChapters
+    type: completion
+    field: chapter
+dataset_prepared_path: last_run_prepared
+val_set_size: 0.0
+output_dir: ./outputs/out
+
+sequence_len: 500_000
+min_sample_len: 200_000
+sample_packing: true
+
+tiled_mlp: true
+context_parallel_size: 8
+plugins:
+  - axolotl.integrations.cut_cross_entropy.CutCrossEntropyPlugin
+
+gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
+micro_batch_size: 1
+num_epochs: 1
+optimizer: adamw_torch_8bit
+lr_scheduler: cosine
+learning_rate: 2e-5
+
+bf16: auto
+tf32: true
+
+gradient_checkpointing: true
+activation_offloading: legacy
+
+resume_from_checkpoint:
+logging_steps: 1
+flash_attention: true
+
+warmup_steps: 100
+saves_per_epoch: 1
+evals_per_epoch: 2
+weight_decay: 0.0
+special_tokens:
+  pad_token: <|end_of_text|>
+
+fsdp_version: 2
+fsdp_config:
+  offload_params: false  # offloading is currently not compatible with SP + torchao optimizer
+  state_dict_type: SHARDED_STATE_DICT
+  auto_wrap_policy: TRANSFORMER_BASED_WRAP
+  transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: LlamaDecoderLayer
+  reshard_after_forward: true
+
+# save_first_step: true  # uncomment this to validate checkpoint saving works with your config

examples/archived/cerebras/btlm-ft.yml

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ flash_optimum:
 gptq_groupsize:
 gptq_model_v1:
 
-warmup_steps: 32
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 4
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 save_total_limit:

examples/archived/cerebras/qlora.yml

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ xformers_attention: true
 flash_attention:
 gptq_groupsize:
 gptq_model_v1:
-warmup_steps: 10
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 4
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.1

examples/archived/code-llama/13b/lora.yml

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ resume_from_checkpoint:
 logging_steps: 1
 flash_attention: true
 
-warmup_steps: 10
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 4
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.0

examples/archived/code-llama/13b/qlora.yml

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ resume_from_checkpoint:
 logging_steps: 1
 flash_attention: true
 
-warmup_steps: 10
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 4
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.0

examples/archived/code-llama/34b/lora.yml

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ resume_from_checkpoint:
 logging_steps: 1
 flash_attention: true
 
-warmup_steps: 10
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 4
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.0

examples/archived/code-llama/34b/qlora.yml

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ resume_from_checkpoint:
 logging_steps: 1
 flash_attention: true
 
-warmup_steps: 10
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 4
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.0

examples/archived/code-llama/7b/lora.yml

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ resume_from_checkpoint:
 logging_steps: 1
 flash_attention: true
 
-warmup_steps: 10
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 4
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.0

examples/archived/code-llama/7b/qlora.yml

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ resume_from_checkpoint:
 logging_steps: 1
 flash_attention: true
 
-warmup_steps: 10
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 4
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.0

examples/archived/dbrx/16bit-lora.yaml

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ resume_from_checkpoint:
 logging_steps: 1
 flash_attention: true
 
-warmup_steps: 10
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch:
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 

examples/archived/dbrx/8bit-lora.yaml

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ resume_from_checkpoint:
 logging_steps: 1
 flash_attention: true
 
-warmup_steps: 10
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch:
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 

examples/archived/dbrx/fft-ds-zero3.yaml

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ resume_from_checkpoint:
 logging_steps: 1
 flash_attention: true
 
-warmup_steps: 10
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch:
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 

examples/archived/deepcoder/deepcoder-14B-preview-lora.yml

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ resume_from_checkpoint:
 logging_steps: 1
 flash_attention: true
 
-warmup_steps: 10
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 1
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.0

examples/archived/falcon/config-7b-lora.yml

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ xformers_attention: true
 flash_attention:
 gptq_groupsize:
 gptq_model_v1:
-warmup_steps: 40
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 4
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.0

examples/archived/falcon/config-7b-qlora.yml

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ xformers_attention: true
 flash_attention:
 gptq_groupsize:
 gptq_model_v1:
-warmup_steps: 10
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 4
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.000001

examples/archived/falcon/config-7b.yml

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ xformers_attention: true
 flash_attention:
 gptq_groupsize:
 gptq_model_v1:
-warmup_steps: 40
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 4
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.0

examples/archived/gptj/qlora.yml

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ xformers_attention: true
 flash_attention:
 gptq_groupsize:
 gptq_model_v1:
-warmup_steps: 10
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 4
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.1

examples/archived/jeopardy-bot/config.yml

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ xformers_attention: true
 flash_attention:
 gptq_groupsize:
 gptq_model_v1:
-warmup_steps: 20
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 4
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.1

examples/archived/mpt-7b/config.yml

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ logging_steps: 5
 flash_attention:
 gptq_groupsize:
 gptq_model_v1:
-warmup_steps: 20
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 4
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.0001

examples/archived/openllama-3b/config.yml

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ logging_steps: 1
 flash_attention: true
 gptq_groupsize:
 gptq_model_v1:
-warmup_steps: 20
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 4
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.1

examples/archived/openllama-3b/lora.yml

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ logging_steps: 1
 flash_attention: true
 gptq_groupsize:
 gptq_model_v1:
-warmup_steps: 20
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 4
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.1

examples/archived/openllama-3b/qlora.yml

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ logging_steps: 1
 flash_attention: true
 gptq_groupsize:
 gptq_model_v1:
-warmup_steps: 20
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 4
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.1

examples/archived/qwen/lora.yml

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ resume_from_checkpoint:
 logging_steps: 1
 flash_attention:
 
-warmup_steps: 10
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 4
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.0

examples/archived/qwen/qlora.yml

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ resume_from_checkpoint:
 logging_steps: 1
 flash_attention:
 
-warmup_steps: 10
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 4
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.0

examples/archived/qwen/qwen2-moe-lora.yaml

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ resume_from_checkpoint:
 logging_steps: 1
 flash_attention: true
 
-warmup_steps: 10
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 4
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.0

examples/archived/qwen/qwen2-moe-qlora.yaml

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ resume_from_checkpoint:
 logging_steps: 1
 flash_attention: true
 
-warmup_steps: 10
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 4
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.0

examples/archived/redpajama/config-3b.yml

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ logging_steps: 5
 flash_attention:
 gptq_groupsize:
 gptq_model_v1:
-warmup_steps: 20
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 4
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.0001

examples/archived/replit-3b/config-lora.yml

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ logging_steps: 1
 flash_attention:
 gptq_groupsize:
 gptq_model_v1:
-warmup_steps: 20
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 4
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0

examples/archived/stablelm-2/1.6b/fft.yml

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ flash_attn_rms_norm: true
 flash_attn_fuse_qkv: false
 flash_attn_fuse_mlp: true
 
-warmup_steps: 100
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 4
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 

examples/archived/stablelm-2/1.6b/lora.yml

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ flash_attention: true
 flash_attn_cross_entropy: false
 flash_attn_rms_norm: true
 
-warmup_steps: 10
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 4
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.0

examples/archived/starcoder2/qlora.yml

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ resume_from_checkpoint:
 logging_steps: 1
 flash_attention: true
 
-warmup_steps: 20
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 4
 eval_steps:
 saves_per_epoch: 4

examples/archived/tiny-llama/lora-mps.yml

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ resume_from_checkpoint:
 logging_steps: 1
 flash_attention: false
 
-warmup_steps: 10
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 0
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.0

examples/archived/tiny-llama/lora.yml

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ resume_from_checkpoint:
 logging_steps: 1
 flash_attention: true
 
-warmup_steps: 10
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 4
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.0

examples/archived/tiny-llama/pretrain.yml

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ resume_from_checkpoint:
 logging_steps: 1
 flash_attention: true
 
-warmup_steps: 10
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch:
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.0

examples/archived/tiny-llama/qlora.yml

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ resume_from_checkpoint:
 logging_steps: 1
 flash_attention: true
 
-warmup_steps: 10
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 4
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.0

examples/archived/xgen-7b/xgen-7b-8k-qlora.yml

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ xformers_attention: true
 flash_attention:
 gptq_groupsize:
 gptq_model_v1:
-warmup_steps: 10
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 4
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.0

examples/archived/yi-34B-chat/qlora.yml

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ special_tokens:
 datasets:
   - path: mhenrichsen/alpaca_2k_test
     type: alpaca
-warmup_steps: 10
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 
 # Iterations
 num_epochs: 1

examples/colab-notebooks/colab-axolotl-example.ipynb

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
         "%%capture\n",
         "# This step can take ~5-10 minutes to install dependencies\n",
         "!pip install --no-build-isolation axolotl[flash-attn]>=0.9.1\n",
-        "!pip install \"cut-cross-entropy[transformers] @ git+https://github.com/axolotl-ai-cloud/ml-cross-entropy.git@631d646\""
+        "!pip install \"cut-cross-entropy[transformers] @ git+https://github.com/axolotl-ai-cloud/ml-cross-entropy.git@cbd58e0\""
       ]
     },
     {

examples/deepcogito/cogito-v1-preview-llama-3B-lora.yml

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ resume_from_checkpoint:
 logging_steps: 1
 flash_attention: true
 
-warmup_steps: 10
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 1
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.0

examples/deepcogito/cogito-v1-preview-qwen-14B-lora.yml

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ resume_from_checkpoint:
 logging_steps: 1
 flash_attention: true
 
-warmup_steps: 10
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 1
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.0

examples/deepseek-v2/fft-fsdp-16b.yaml

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ resume_from_checkpoint:
 logging_steps: 1
 flash_attention: true
 
-warmup_steps: 100
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 2
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.0

examples/deepseek-v2/qlora-fsdp-2_5.yaml

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ resume_from_checkpoint:
 logging_steps: 1
 flash_attention: true
 
-warmup_steps: 100
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 2
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.0

examples/gemma3n/README.md

@@ -1,19 +1,65 @@
-# Gemma-3n
+# Finetune Gemma-3n with Axolotl
 
-## Requirements
+Gemma-3n is a family of multimodal models from Google found on [HuggingFace](https://huggingface.co/collections/google/gemma-3n-685065323f5984ef315c93f4). This guide shows how to fine-tune it with Axolotl.
 
-In addition to Axolotl's requirements, Gemma-3n requires
+## Getting started
 
-```
-pip3 install timm
+1. Install Axolotl following the [installation guide](https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/installation.html). You need to install from main as Gemma3n is only on nightly or use our latest [Docker images](https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/docker.html).
+
+    Here is an example of how to install from main for pip:
+
+```bash
+# Ensure you have Pytorch installed (Pytorch 2.6.0 min recommended)
+git clone https://github.com/axolotl-ai-cloud/axolotl.git
+cd axolotl
+
+pip3 install packaging==23.2 setuptools==75.8.0 wheel ninja
+pip3 install --no-build-isolation -e '.[flash-attn]'
 ```
 
-If you will load audio datasets, please also install
+2. In addition to Axolotl's requirements, Gemma-3n requires:
 
-```
-pip3 install librosa
+```bash
+pip3 install timm==1.0.17
+
+# for loading audio data
+pip3 install librosa==0.11.0
 ```
 
-## Usage
+3. Run the finetuning example:
 
-See example configs and the [multimodal doc](https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/multimodal.html).
+```bash
+# text only
+axolotl train examples/gemma3n/gemma-3n-e2b-qlora.yml
+
+# text + vision
+axolotl train examples/gemma3n/gemma-3n-e2b-vision-qlora.yml
+
+# text + vision + audio
+axolotl train examples/gemma3n/gemma-3n-e2b-vision-audio-qlora.yml
+```
+
+Let us know how it goes. Happy finetuning! 🚀
+
+WARNING: The loss and grad norm will be much higher than normal. We suspect this to be inherent to the model as of the moment. If anyone would like to submit a fix for this, we are happy to take a look.
+
+### TIPS
+
+- You can run a full finetuning by removing the `adapter: qlora` and `load_in_4bit: true` from the config.
+- Read more on how to load your own dataset at [docs](https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/dataset_loading.html).
+- The text dataset format follows the OpenAI Messages format as seen [here](https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/dataset-formats/conversation.html#chat_template).
+- The multimodal dataset format follows the OpenAI multi-content Messages format as seen [here](https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/multimodal.html#dataset-format).
+
+## Optimization Guides
+
+- [Multi-GPU Training](https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/multi-gpu.html)
+- [Multi-Node Training](https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/multi-node.html)
+- [LoRA Optimizations](https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/lora_optims.html)
+
+## Related Resources
+
+- [Gemma 3n Blog](https://ai.google.dev/gemma/docs/gemma-3n)
+- [Axolotl Docs](https://docs.axolotl.ai)
+- [Axolotl Website](https://axolotl.ai)
+- [Axolotl GitHub](https://github.com/axolotl-ai-cloud/axolotl)
+- [Axolotl Discord](https://discord.gg/7m9sfhzaf3)

examples/gemma3n/gemma-3n-e2b-vision-audio-qlora.yml

@@ -34,8 +34,6 @@ eot_tokens:
 datasets:
   - path: Nanobit/text-vision-audio-2k-test
     type: chat_template
-    data_files:
-      - dataset.jsonl
 dataset_prepared_path:
 val_set_size: 0.01
 output_dir: ./outputs/out

examples/glm4/qlora-32b.yaml

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ flash_attention: true
 loss_watchdog_threshold: 5.0
 loss_watchdog_patience: 3
 
-warmup_steps: 10
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 1
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.0

examples/jamba/qlora.yaml

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ resume_from_checkpoint:
 logging_steps: 1
 flash_attention: true
 
-warmup_steps: 10
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch:
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.0

examples/jamba/qlora_deepspeed.yaml

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ resume_from_checkpoint:
 logging_steps: 1
 flash_attention: true
 
-warmup_steps: 10
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch:
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 

examples/jamba/qlora_fsdp_large.yaml

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ gradient_checkpointing_kwargs:
 logging_steps: 1
 flash_attention: true
 
-warmup_steps: 10
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 1
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.0

examples/llama-2/fft_optimized.yml

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ flash_attn_rms_norm: true
 flash_attn_fuse_qkv: false
 flash_attn_fuse_mlp: true
 
-warmup_steps: 100
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 4
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 

examples/llama-2/gptq-lora.yml

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ logging_steps: 1
 flash_attention:
 sdp_attention:
 flash_optimum:
-warmup_steps: 100
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 4
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.1

examples/llama-2/lisa.yml

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ flash_attn_rms_norm: true
 flash_attn_fuse_qkv: false
 flash_attn_fuse_mlp: true
 
-warmup_steps: 100
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 4
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.1

examples/llama-2/loftq.yml

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ resume_from_checkpoint:
 logging_steps: 1
 flash_attention: true
 
-warmup_steps: 10
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 4
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.0

examples/llama-2/lora.yml

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ resume_from_checkpoint:
 logging_steps: 1
 flash_attention: true
 
-warmup_steps: 10
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 4
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.0

examples/llama-2/qlora-fsdp.yml

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ resume_from_checkpoint:
 logging_steps: 1
 flash_attention: true
 
-warmup_steps: 10
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 4
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.0

examples/llama-2/qlora.yml

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ resume_from_checkpoint:
 logging_steps: 1
 flash_attention: true
 
-warmup_steps: 10
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 4
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.0

examples/llama-2/relora.yml

@@ -25,9 +25,12 @@ lora_alpha: 16
 lora_dropout: 0.05
 lora_target_linear: true
 
-relora_steps: 150
-relora_warmup_steps: 10
+relora: true
+relora_prune_ratio: 0.9
 relora_cpu_offload: false
+jagged_restart_steps: 150
+jagged_restart_warmup_steps: 10
+jagged_restart_anneal_steps: false
 
 wandb_project:
 wandb_entity:
@@ -50,7 +53,7 @@ resume_from_checkpoint:
 logging_steps: 1
 flash_attention: true
 
-warmup_steps: 10
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 4
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.0

examples/llama-3/3b-qat-fsdp2.yaml

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ logging_steps: 1
 evals_per_epoch: 1
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 
-warmup_steps: 10
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 weight_decay: 0.0
 fsdp:
   - full_shard

examples/llama-3/fft-8b-liger-fsdp.yaml

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ resume_from_checkpoint:
 logging_steps: 1
 flash_attention: true
 
-warmup_steps: 100
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 2
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.0

examples/llama-3/fft-8b.yaml

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ resume_from_checkpoint:
 logging_steps: 1
 flash_attention: true
 
-warmup_steps: 100
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 2
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.0

examples/llama-3/instruct-dpo-lora-8b.yml

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ resume_from_checkpoint:
 logging_steps: 1
 flash_attention: true
 
-warmup_steps: 10
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 4
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.0

examples/llama-3/instruct-lora-8b.yml

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ resume_from_checkpoint:
 logging_steps: 1
 flash_attention: true
 
-warmup_steps: 10
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 4
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.0

examples/llama-3/lora-1b-deduplicate-dpo.yml

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ resume_from_checkpoint:
 logging_steps: 1
 flash_attention: true
 
-warmup_steps: 10
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 4
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.0

examples/llama-3/lora-1b-deduplicate-sft.yml

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ resume_from_checkpoint:
 logging_steps: 1
 flash_attention: true
 
-warmup_steps: 10
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 4
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.0

examples/llama-3/lora-1b-kernels.yml

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ flash_attention: true
 loss_watchdog_threshold: 5.0
 loss_watchdog_patience: 3
 
-warmup_steps: 10
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 4
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.0

examples/llama-3/lora-1b-ray.yml

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ flash_attention: true
 loss_watchdog_threshold: 5.0
 loss_watchdog_patience: 3
 
-warmup_steps: 10
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 4
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 

examples/llama-3/lora-1b-sample-packing-sequentially.yml

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ resume_from_checkpoint:
 logging_steps: 1
 flash_attention: true
 
-warmup_steps: 10
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 4
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.0

examples/llama-3/lora-1b.yml

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ flash_attention: true
 loss_watchdog_threshold: 5.0
 loss_watchdog_patience: 3
 
-warmup_steps: 10
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 4
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.0

examples/llama-3/lora-8b.yml

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ resume_from_checkpoint:
 logging_steps: 1
 flash_attention: true
 
-warmup_steps: 10
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 4
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.0

examples/llama-3/qlora-1b-kto.yaml

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ resume_from_checkpoint:
 logging_steps: 1
 flash_attention: true
 
-warmup_steps: 20
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 4
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.0

examples/llama-3/qlora-1b.yml

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ flash_attention: true
 loss_watchdog_threshold: 5.0
 loss_watchdog_patience: 3
 
-warmup_steps: 10
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 4
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.0

examples/llama-3/qlora-fsdp-405b.yaml

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ gradient_checkpointing_kwargs:
 logging_steps: 1
 flash_attention: true
 
-warmup_steps: 10
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 4
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.0

examples/llama-3/qlora-fsdp-70b.yaml

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ resume_from_checkpoint:
 logging_steps: 1
 flash_attention: true
 
-warmup_steps: 10
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 4
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.0

examples/llama-3/qlora.yml

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ resume_from_checkpoint:
 logging_steps: 1
 flash_attention: true
 
-warmup_steps: 10
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 4
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.0

examples/llama-3/sparse-finetuning.yaml

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ logging_steps: 1
 xformers_attention:
 flash_attention: true
 
-warmup_steps: 100
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 2
 eval_table_size:
 saves_per_epoch: 1

examples/llama-4/do-no-use-fa2/maverick-qlora-fsdp1.yaml

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ gradient_checkpointing: offload
 gradient_checkpointing_kwargs:
   use_reentrant: false
 
-warmup_steps: 20
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 1
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.0
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ fsdp_config:
   fsdp_state_dict_type: FULL_STATE_DICT
   fsdp_sharding_strategy: FULL_SHARD
 special_tokens:
-  pad_token: <|finetune_right_pad_id|>
+  pad_token: <|finetune_right_pad|>
   eos_token: <|eot|>
 
 # save_first_step: true  # uncomment this to validate checkpoint saving works with your config

examples/llama-4/do-no-use-fa2/scout-qlora-fsdp1.yaml

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ tf32: true
 logging_steps: 1
 flash_attention: true
 
-warmup_steps: 100
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 1
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.0
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ fsdp_config:
   fsdp_sharding_strategy: FULL_SHARD
   fsdp_activation_checkpointing: true
 special_tokens:
-  pad_token: <|finetune_right_pad_id|>
+  pad_token: <|finetune_right_pad|>
   eos_token: <|eot|>
 
 # save_first_step: true  # uncomment this to validate checkpoint saving works with your config

examples/llama-4/do-no-use-fa2/scout-qlora-single-h100.yaml

@@ -76,12 +76,12 @@ gradient_checkpointing: offload
 gradient_checkpointing_kwargs:
   use_reentrant: false
 
-warmup_steps: 20
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 1
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.0
 special_tokens:
-  pad_token: <|finetune_right_pad_id|>
+  pad_token: <|finetune_right_pad|>
   eos_token: <|eot|>
 
 # save_first_step: true  # uncomment this to validate checkpoint saving works with your config

examples/llama-4/do-no-use-fa2/scout-vision-qlora-fsdp.yaml

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ tf32: true
 logging_steps: 1
 flash_attention: true
 
-warmup_steps: 100
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 1
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.0
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ fsdp_config:
   fsdp_sharding_strategy: FULL_SHARD
   fsdp_activation_checkpointing: true
 special_tokens:
-  pad_token: <|finetune_right_pad_id|>
+  pad_token: <|finetune_right_pad|>
   eos_token: <|eot|>
 
 # save_first_step: true  # uncomment this to validate checkpoint saving works with your config

examples/llama-4/scout-qlora-flexattn-fsdp2.yaml

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ flex_attn_compile_kwargs:
   dynamic: false
   mode: max-autotune-no-cudagraphs
 
-warmup_steps: 10
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 1
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 weight_decay: 0.0
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ fsdp_config:
   fsdp_reshard_after_forward: true
   fsdp_activation_checkpointing: true
 special_tokens:
-  pad_token: <|finetune_right_pad_id|>
+  pad_token: <|finetune_right_pad|>
   eos_token: <|eot|>
 
 # save_first_step: true  # uncomment this to validate checkpoint saving works with your config

examples/llama-4/scout-qlora-single-h100-flex.yaml

@@ -74,13 +74,13 @@ gradient_checkpointing_kwargs:
   use_reentrant: false
 
 logging_steps: 1
-warmup_steps: 20
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
 evals_per_epoch: 1
 saves_per_epoch: 1
 
 weight_decay: 0.0
 special_tokens:
-  pad_token: <|finetune_right_pad_id|>
+  pad_token: <|finetune_right_pad|>
   eos_token: <|eot|>
 
 # save_first_step: true  # uncomment this to validate checkpoint saving works with your config