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axolotl/examples/ministral/think/README.md
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# Ministral3 2512 Thinking Fine-tuning
This guide covers fine-tuning [Ministral3 2512](https://huggingface.co/collections/mistralai/ministral-3) with thinking capabilities using Axolotl. The thinking model enables explicit Chain-of-Thought reasoning with separate thinking and response sections.
Thanks to the team at MistralAI for giving us early access to prepare for these releases.
## Prerequisites
Before starting, ensure you have:
- Installed Axolotl (see [main README](../README.md))
## Getting Started
1. Install transformers v5
```bash
pip install transformers==5.0.0rc0
```
Note: This is still experimental in Axolotl. Other stuff may break.
2. Upgrade `mistral-common`
```bash
pip install mistral-common==1.8.6
```
3. Swap to the Axolotl transformers v5 branch
```bash
# copy examples/ministral/think/ministral3-small-think-qlora.yaml somewhere
cp examples/ministral/think/ministral3-small-think-qlora.yaml ministral3-small-think-qlora.yaml
git fetch
git checkout transformers-v5
```
4. Run the thinking model fine-tuning:
```bash
axolotl train ministral3-small-think-qlora.yaml
```
This config uses about 4.76 GiB VRAM.
### Tips
- Dataset uses multi-content format with `type: thinking` support. See [Dataset Format](#dataset-format) below.
- You cannot mix `content: str` and `content: list[dict]`, otherwise, dataset loading will fail. Keep it consistent.
## Dataset Format
The thinking model requires the multi-content dataset format with support for an extra `role: thinking` within system and assistant messages.
Example format:
```json
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": [
{ "type": "text", "text": "{SYSTEM_PROMPT}"}
]
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{ "type": "text", "text": "Solve this step by step: What is 15% of 240?"}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "thinking",
"thinking": "I need to calculate 15% of 240. First, I'll convert 15% to decimal: 0.15. Then multiply: 0.15 × 240 = 36."
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "To find 15% of 240, I'll multiply 240 by 0.15:\n\n240 × 0.15 = 36\n\nTherefore, 15% of 240 is 36."
}
]
}
]
}
```
### Advanced Options
The `thinking` section supports an optional `closed` parameter:
```json
{
"type": "thinking",
"thinking": "Internal reasoning here...",
"closed": true // Default: true, controls adding the closing [/THINK] tag
}
```