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# Finetune Liquid Foundation Models 2 (LFM2) with Axolotl
[Liquid Foundation Models 2 (LFM2)](https://huggingface.co/collections/LiquidAI/lfm2-686d721927015b2ad73eaa38) are a family of small, open-weight models from [Liquid AI](https://www.liquid.ai/) focused on quality, speed, and memory efficiency. Liquid AI released text-only [LFM2](https://huggingface.co/collections/LiquidAI/lfm2-686d721927015b2ad73eaa38) and text+vision [LFM2-VL](https://huggingface.co/collections/LiquidAI/lfm2-vl-68963bbc84a610f7638d5ffa) models.
LFM2 features a new hybrid Liquid architecture with multiplicative gates, short-range convolutions, and grouped query attention, enabling fast training and inference.
This guide shows how to fine-tune both the LFM2 and LFM2-VL models with Axolotl.
Thanks to the team at LiquidAI for giving us early access to prepare for these releases.
## Getting Started
1. Install Axolotl following the [installation guide](https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/installation.html).
Here is an example of how to install from pip:
```bash
# Ensure you have a compatible version of Pytorch installed
uv pip install --no-build-isolation 'axolotl>=0.16.1'
```
2. Run one of the finetuning examples below.
**LFM2**
```bash
# FFT SFT (1x48GB @ 25GiB)
axolotl train examples/LiquidAI/lfm2-350m-fft.yaml
```
**LFM2-VL**
```bash
# LoRA SFT (1x48GB @ 2.7GiB)
axolotl train examples/LiquidAI/lfm2-vl-lora.yaml
```
**LFM2-MoE**
```bash
uv pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git@0c9a72e4576fe4c84077f066e585129c97bfd4e6
# LoRA SFT (1x48GB @ 16.2GiB)
axolotl train examples/LiquidAI/lfm2-8b-a1b-lora.yaml
```
### TIPS
- **Installation Error**: If you encounter `ImportError: ... undefined symbol ...` or `ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'causal_conv1d_cuda'`, the `causal-conv1d` package may have been installed incorrectly. Try uninstalling it:
```bash
uv pip uninstall causal-conv1d
```
- **Dataset Loading**: Read more on how to load your own dataset in our [documentation](https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/dataset_loading.html).
- **Dataset Formats**:
- For LFM2 models, the dataset format follows the OpenAI Messages format as seen [here](https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/dataset-formats/conversation.html#chat_template).
- For LFM2-VL models, Axolotl follows the multi-content Messages format. See our [Multimodal docs](https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/multimodal.html#dataset-format) for details.
## Optimization Guides
- [Optimizations Guide](https://docs.axolotl.ai/docs/optimizations.html)
## Related Resources
- [LFM2 Blog](https://www.liquid.ai/blog/liquid-foundation-models-v2-our-second-series-of-generative-ai-models)
- [LFM2-VL Blog](https://www.liquid.ai/blog/lfm2-vl-efficient-vision-language-models)
- [LFM2-MoE Blog](https://www.liquid.ai/blog/lfm2-8b-a1b-an-efficient-on-device-mixture-of-experts)
- [Axolotl Docs](https://docs.axolotl.ai)
- [Axolotl GitHub](https://github.com/axolotl-ai-cloud/axolotl)
- [Axolotl Discord](https://discord.gg/7m9sfhzaf3)